Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

Biological Mechanism of Orthodontic Movement in The Treatment of Skeletal Class II Malocclusion Using Twin Block: English

Hilda Fitria Lubis (Doctoral Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia , Jakarta, Indonesia)
Erik Idrus (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Dewi Fatma Suniarti Sastradipura (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Retno Widayati (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Miesje Karmiati Purwanegara (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Patients of growing age with dentoskeletal class II malocclusion are often found in the clinic, to avoid further severity it is recommended to use functional appliance in cases involving skeletal. Review: Functional appliances have been widely used since activators were introduced by Andersen, but the use of activators has many disadvantages such as the shape that blends between the maxilla and mandible making it difficult for patients to open their mouths, speak and eat, then the large shape makes patients uncomfortable and causes facial changes. Clark developed the twin block to answer the previous shortcomings, which is a simple and separate design between the mandible and maxilla causing patients to be more comfortable in speaking and eating so that it is comfortable to use for a long time. Twin block is a functional appliance used to reposition the mandible forward in cases of class II malocclusion with retrognathic mandible. Conclusion: This paper describes the design and use of twin block and its effectiveness in skeletal correction. In addition, its use was found to improve facial shape, reduce overjet and overbite, corrected molar relationships and alleviated patient complaints.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...