<![CDATA[This study explores electroencephalogram (EEG) signal preprocessing techniques used in the early detection and diagnosis of epilepsy, aiming to enhance the quality and reliability of data used in clinical applications. Effective signal preprocessing techniques are crucial for minimizing artifacts and noise, which can obscure critical information in EEG signals. More accurate EEG signal processing allows for the identification of abnormal patterns associated with various neurological conditions, such as epilepsy, which heavily relies on this signal analysis for precise diagnosis. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis using a descriptive approach to identify research trends, geographic distribution, institutional contributions, and key authors in this field. Data was collected from the Scopus database using the keywords "electroencephalogram AND signal AND processing AND epilepsy". The analysis results show a significant increase in the number of publications related to EEG signal preprocessing techniques over the past five years, with major contributions from countries like China, India, and the United States, reflecting the high global interest and focus on this topic. Additionally, deep learning and machine learning techniques emerged as the most dominant methods in this research, indicating future trends in the development of increasingly sophisticated EEG signal processing technologies. The findings also suggest that using techniques such as artificial neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNN), and deep learning can enhance the accuracy of epilepsy diagnosis and prediction, making a significant contribution to modern clinical practice. Moreover, this study emphasizes the importance of developing and integrating more advanced preprocessing techniques to improve the effectiveness of EEG signal detection and classification, which is expected to enhance diagnostic outcomes and patient management with neurological disorders. This study provides valuable contributions to the development of medical diagnostic technologies, particularly for neurological disorders such as epilepsy, and highlights the need for further research to optimize these techniques for broader clinical application.]]>
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