Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December 2024

The Use of the Normalized Difference Red Edge (NDRE) Vegetation Index from Multispectral Cameras Mounted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle to Estimate the Nutrient Content in Oil Palm Leaves

Badi Hariadi (STIPER Institute of Agriculture, Yogyakarta)
Hermantoro Sastrohartono (STIPER Institute of Agriculture, Yogyakarta)
Andreas Wahyu Krisdiarto (STIPER Institute of Agriculture, Yogyakarta)
Sukarman Sukarman (Wilmar International Plantation, Central Kalimantan Region)
Tri Haryo Sagoro (Wilmar International Plantation, Central Kalimantan Region)
Septa Primananda (Wilmar International Plantation, Central Kalimantan Region)
Arief Rahmad Maulana Akbar (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Arief Ika Uktoro (STIPER Institute of Agriculture, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a prediction model for the nutrient content of N, P, K, Mg, and Ca in oil palm leaves using the Normalized Difference RedEdge (NDRE) vegetation index derived from multispectral camera data. Data acquisition was carried out by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), which was correlated to leaf sample analysis of the 17th frond number. Results showed that simple regression analysis successfully represented nutrient content (N, P, K, Mg, and Ca) based on NDRE values. Based on the MAPE and Correctness values, the nutrient content prediction model for N and P yields reliable results, while for K, Mg, and Ca, they are considered good, with Correctness values of 95.5%, 96.6%, 88.8%, 87.3%, and 90.0% for N, P, K, Mg, and Ca, respectively. The study found that the NDRE vegetation index can be used to predict the nutrient content of oil palm leaves with  reliable results in accuracy for N and P, and good accuracy for K, Mg, and Ca. This is a promising finding, as it could lead to the development of a non-destructive and rapid method for monitoring the nutrient status of oil palm trees, with the validation models for N, P, K, Mg, and Ca are yN = 1.1089x - 0.2497, yP = 0.99x + 0.002, yK = 1.204x - 0.1576, yMg = 0.9149x + 0.0183, and yCa = 1.0418x - 0.0218. Keywords: Multispectral Cameras, Oil Palm, Leaf Nutrient Contents, Prediction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...