Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): (Available online: 1 December 2024)

Understanding Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Comprehensive Review of Symtoms, Diagnosis, and Management

Valentino, Andrea (Unknown)
Mardhiyah, Farah (Unknown)
Maspian Tjili, Tondi (Unknown)
Hadisi, Anthar (Unknown)
Aji Prihartomo, Gatot (Unknown)
Prastya Pardede, Jeremia (Unknown)
Wirdayanto, Ade (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2024

Abstract

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux) is a rare and debilitating facial pain condition affecting one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. It is frequently misdiagnosed as a dental issue or temporomandibular disorder due to overlapping symptoms, delaying appropriate treatment. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, often requiring the expertise of a neurologist to distinguish it from other causes of facial pain. Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans are not diagnostic but play a crucial role in ruling out secondary causes and identifying pathological changes in the affected nerve root. Although not life-threatening, trigeminal neuralgia significantly impacts the quality of life, causing severe, recurrent pain episodes that can be challenging to manage. Timely and accurate diagnosis, along with the implementation of effective therapeutic strategies, is essential to alleviate symptoms and improve patient outcomes. This review highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and current treatment modalities for trigeminal neuralgia, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to care.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

JISCM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine; peer-reviewed journal aiming to communicate high-quality research articles, reviews, and general articles in the field. JISCM publishes articles that encompass basic research/clinical studies related to Surgical Oncology, Digestive Surgery, ...