JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 17 No 2 Desember 202

KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIA TEPUNG PRA-TREATMENT PISANG TANDUK UNTUK PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

Palupi, Fitria Dhenok (Unknown)
Hapsari, Indri (Unknown)
Hasan Wattiheluw, Muhammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2024

Abstract

ABSTRACT The number of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients continues to rise annually, one of the contributing factors being dietary changes that affect gut microbiota. Glycemic control is a primary goal in diabetes management, which can be achieved through the intake of dietary fiber such as resistant starch that functions as a prebiotic. Tanduk bananas are a source of resistant starch, and their content can be enhanced through modifications such as pre-treatment involving heating and rapid cooling. This study aims to analyze the effects of combined pre-treatments, such as boiling, steaming, and storage at low temperatures (refrigerator and freezer), on the physicochemical quality of flour from local Indonesian tanduk bananas.The study involved 11 treatments with 3 replications, totaling 33 samples. The evaluated parameters included organoleptic properties, physical quality (bulk density and yield), and chemical quality (starch and resistant starch content). The results indicated that pre-treatment affected the color and texture of the banana flour, with steaming + freezer treatment influencing texture. This treatment significantly impacted physical quality and resistant starch content, but not starch content. The highest yield was found in boiling + freezer treatments for 24 and 48 hours, while the highest bulk density was observed in boiling, steaming, and refrigerator storage treatments. Resistant starch content increased with steaming + 48-hour freezer and boiling + 24-hour freezer treatments. In conclusion, the best treatments were boiling stored at 24-hour freezer and steaming stored at 48-hour freezer.   Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Tanduk Banana; Pre-treatment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN is a scientific journal containing writings that are based on the results of research in the fields of Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Health Analyst, Environmental Health, Health Promotion and Pharmacy. The Health Media Journal managed by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu ...