Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September

Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among TB patients at Royal Prima Hospital

Cristoffel, Abraham (Unknown)
Wienaldi, Wienaldi (Unknown)
Suandy, Suandy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2025

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease characterized by a reduction in lung capacity and is the third leading cause of death worldwide. COPD is a complex disease involving various environmental and genetic factors. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of COPD among TB patients at Royal Prima Hospital in Medan. This was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all outpatient TB medical records at Royal Prima Hospital in Medan. Purposive sampling was used, resulting in a sample size of 68 individuals. Data was analyzed univariately using descriptive statistics presented in frequency distribution tables and percentages. The results showed that most COPD patients at Royal Prima Hospital were elderly (73.5%), male (85.3%), employed (64.7%), had a junior high school education (47.1%), had suffered from COPD for less than 10 years (70.3%), and were active smokers (63.2%). Most COPD patients were categorized as having moderate disease (39.7%). It is hoped that Royal Prima Hospital will continue to develop prevention programs for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease to reduce the number of cases, and that COPD patients who frequently visit healthcare facilities will receive instructions on self-care management for their long-term condition to reduce disease severity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bulkesprima

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Media publikasi ilmiah di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September. Berisi tulisan hasil penelitian lapangan atau laboratorium maupun studi pustaka dari bidang ilmu seperti kedokteran klinis, kedokteran tropis, kedokteran gigi, biomedis, ...