The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology

Rice Straw Processing Technology With Incubation Period On Quality Animal Feed Nutrition

Siregar, Dini Julia Sari (Unknown)
Ginting, Friska Br (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2024

Abstract

This study aims to identify the best cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content from rice straw processing using fermentation technology with bioactivators EM4, Win Prob, and Microbacter alfaafa 11 at various incubation durations (7, 14, and 21 days) to be used as animal feed. The study was conducted using the Complete Random Design (RAL) method of a 3 x 3 factorial pattern, involving 9 treatments with each treatment repeated three times. The factors tested include: factor A (Type of rice straw processing): 1. Fermentation with EM4; 2. Fermentation with Win Prob; 3. Fermentation with Microbacter alfaafa 11. As well as factor B: Incubation duration (7 days, 14 days, and 21 days). The parameters measured were cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content. The results showed that the lowest cellulose content was achieved in the A3B2 treatment (fermentation with Microbacter alfaafa 11 for 14 days) of 36.2591%. A1B1 treatment (fermentation with EM4 for 7 days) resulted in the highest hemicellulose content of 30.4997%. Meanwhile, the lowest lignin content was found in the A3B2 treatment with a value of 15.3618%. In conclusion, the fermentation treatment of rice straw with Microbacter alfaafa 11 for 14 days (A3B2) was the most optimal in reducing the content of cellulose (36.2591%), hemicellulose (25.8671%), and lignin (15.3618%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

icesst

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Environmental Science

Description

Through this conference, we invite experts, practitioners, lecturers, students, and education observers from around the world to sit together to explore various issues and debates about educational research, policy, and experience. This conference aims to provide a platform to optimize, improve and ...