This research aims to explain agrarian law according to Islamic law and the politics of its implementation during the time of the Prophet and his Companions. To achieve this goal, a study of doctrinal law contained in the fiqh and fiqh siyasah books was carried out. The main data is the book al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah wa al-Wilayat ad-Diniyyah written by Imam al-Mawardi (d.450 AH). The analysis was carried out using a legal political approach or siyasah syar'iyyah. Agrarian law is built on the basis of the theory of sovereignty over agrarian control, where the agrarian ruler is Allah SWT, while humans, both the government and the state and their citizens, only have the right to use it for the benefit. Islam provides equal opportunities for access to agriculture. The role of the government or state is very important to realize human benefit in the agrarian sector. The government has iqtha' tamlik rights, iqtha' isitighlal, al-hamyu rights and al-arfaq rights in order to realize the political direction of agrarian management for the benefit of humans.
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