Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN

Climate Change Shapes the Dengue Landscape: A Narrative Review

Ahmad, Nouman (Unknown)
Ahmad, Hamdan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Climate change is a critical driver of vector-borne diseases, notably dengue. Rising global temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased extreme weather events enhance Aedes mosquitoes' habitats, the primary vectors of dengue. The pathogenesis of dengue, driven by any of the four serotypes of the dengue virus (DENV-1 to DENV-4), is exacerbated by climate-induced changes that support mosquito breeding and survival. Methods: This review analyzes selective studies from the last decade, integrating epidemiological data and climate models to explore the impacts of climatic variables on dengue dynamics. Adaptation strategies, including vaccination, vector control, and community-based interventions, were evaluated for their effectiveness in mitigating dengue transmission Results: Epidemiological data indicate approximately 390 million annual infections globally, with rapid urbanization and inadequate vector control compounding the issue. Climate models highlight significant increases in dengue incidence and shifts in its geographic distribution, particularly in regions such as the Americas, Asia, and potentially Europe. Promising adaptation strategies, such as the Communication for Behavioral Impact (COMBI) plan and constrained optimization models, have demonstrated efficacy in enhancing dengue prevention and control. Discussion: As climate change continues to alter ecosystems, integrating climatic data into public health strategies is essential for adaptive responses. Comprehensive and region-specific approaches, robust public health infrastructures, and international cooperation are paramount to address the rising threat of dengue. A need for international cooperation and robust public health infrastructure is necessary to address the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change on dengue transmission

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Focus And Scope Pena Medika is a national journal that contains the results of research on public health science and practice. Aimed at all practitioners and researchers in the field of public health to improve the degree of Public Health. PENA MEDIKA were first published in June 2010 and published ...