Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024

An Analysis of the Ancient Babylonian Calendar System and Its Similarities with the Hijri Calendar

putra, Nur Afdal Purnama (Unknown)
M. Ihtirozun Ni’am (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2024

Abstract

The Babylonian calendar became one of the most widely followed calendar systems in the history of world civilisation because the Babylonian science was more developed than other nations of its time. One of the calendar systems that adopted the Babylonian calendar system was the Sippar and Elephantine calendars, all of which were in the Middle East, because of these developments it is possible that some lunar-based calendars in the Middle East have similarities with the Babylonian calendar including the Hijri calendar because Muslims were originally a nation living in Arabia (Middle East),  So in this research will be examine the similarities between the Babylonian calendar and the Hijri calendar in aspects of their calendar systems, such as the beginning of the day, the number of days and the beginning of the month. To find out this, the author uses a descriptive analytical literature research method. This research found five similarities between the two calendar systems, namely in terms of the object observed in the determination, the rule of the number of days, the method of determination, the determination of the government authority, and the same day cycle.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

afaq

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Al-Afaq merupakan jurnal yang dibentuk oleh Prodi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram. Jurnal ini membahas keilmuan Ilmu Falak terkait kajian arah kiblat, Hisab dan Rukyah awal Bulan Hijriah, Kalender Dunia dan Fenomena Gerhana. Selain itu, jurnal Al-Afaq juga ...