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All Journal Khatulistiwa Law Review Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
putra, Nur Afdal Purnama
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Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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An Analysis of the Ancient Babylonian Calendar System and Its Similarities with the Hijri Calendar putra, Nur Afdal Purnama; M. Ihtirozun Ni’am
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.9867

Abstract

The Babylonian calendar became one of the most widely followed calendar systems in the history of world civilisation because the Babylonian science was more developed than other nations of its time. One of the calendar systems that adopted the Babylonian calendar system was the Sippar and Elephantine calendars, all of which were in the Middle East, because of these developments it is possible that some lunar-based calendars in the Middle East have similarities with the Babylonian calendar including the Hijri calendar because Muslims were originally a nation living in Arabia (Middle East),  So in this research will be examine the similarities between the Babylonian calendar and the Hijri calendar in aspects of their calendar systems, such as the beginning of the day, the number of days and the beginning of the month. To find out this, the author uses a descriptive analytical literature research method. This research found five similarities between the two calendar systems, namely in terms of the object observed in the determination, the rule of the number of days, the method of determination, the determination of the government authority, and the same day cycle.
Gagasan Muhammad Arkoun Tentang Humanisasi Ilmu Agama dan Relevansinya Bagi Pengembangan Ilmu Falak Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al aulia; Putra, Nur Afdal Purnama; Khairunnisa, Ariba; Qolbi, Yusuf Nur; Aulia, Rizka
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 22 No 2 (2024): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v22i2.7828

Abstract

Muhammad Arkoun, as one of the contemporary Islamic thinkers, is the subject of examination in this writing, where the author seeks to explore Arkoun's ideas on the humanization of religious knowledge and its relevance to the development of astronomy in the present era. To achieve this objective, the author employs the library research method, which is literature-based. Arkoun's notions of deconstruction and rethinking Islam constitute key concepts presented in his critique of Islamic societies that tend to sanctify the views of past scholars without considering their relevance to the current context. According to Arkoun, this tendency often results in Islamic thought becoming stagnant, hindering the ability to address contemporary issues due to a fixation on the perspectives of earlier scholars. This problem extends to the realm of knowledge development, as seen in cases such as the rejection of reorienting the qibla direction in certain mosques. The argument is based on the belief that the qibla direction in these mosques is a legacy from past scholars of the region and, therefore, should not be altered. However, Arkoun contends that, in the field of astronomy, calculations reveal that the qibla direction in these mosques deviates, necessitating a correction in their positioning.
An Analysis of the Ancient Babylonian Calendar System and Its Similarities with the Hijri Calendar putra, Nur Afdal Purnama; M. Ihtirozun Ni’am
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.9867

Abstract

The Babylonian calendar became one of the most widely followed calendar systems in the history of world civilisation because the Babylonian science was more developed than other nations of its time. One of the calendar systems that adopted the Babylonian calendar system was the Sippar and Elephantine calendars, all of which were in the Middle East, because of these developments it is possible that some lunar-based calendars in the Middle East have similarities with the Babylonian calendar including the Hijri calendar because Muslims were originally a nation living in Arabia (Middle East),  So in this research will be examine the similarities between the Babylonian calendar and the Hijri calendar in aspects of their calendar systems, such as the beginning of the day, the number of days and the beginning of the month. To find out this, the author uses a descriptive analytical literature research method. This research found five similarities between the two calendar systems, namely in terms of the object observed in the determination, the rule of the number of days, the method of determination, the determination of the government authority, and the same day cycle.
Relevansi Konsep 'Afw dan Ishlah dalam Fikih Siyasah bagi Reformasi Kebijakan Amnesti di Indonesia Rivaldi, Muhammad Haikal; Putra, Nur Afdal Purnama; Asdin, Idatul Junia
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Khatulistiwa Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v6i2.5099

Abstract

Pemberian abolisi dan amnesti kepada tokoh politik di Indonesia kerap menjadi episentrum polemik yang membelah opini publik dan menyoroti ambiguitas dalam kerangka hukum nasional. Kewenangan Presiden yang diatur dalam Pasal 14 UUD 1945, yang pelaksanaannya masih bergantung pada Undang-Undang Darurat No. 11 Tahun 1954, menciptakan ruang diskresi yang luas dan rentan terhadap politisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan kerangka kerja konseptual dari Fikih Siyasah (hukum tata negara Islam) sebagai solusi untuk mengisi kekosongan normatif tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini menganalisis secara mendalam konsep 'Afw (pemaafan oleh penguasa) dan Ishlah (rekonsiliasi) sebagai landasan filosofis dan yuridis bagi kebijakan pengampunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka 'Afw-Ishlah yang berlandaskan pada prinsip maslahah 'ammah (kemaslahatan publik) secara konseptual lebih unggul daripada frasa "kepentingan Negara" yang multitafsir. Konsep ini menyediakan parameter etis yang jelas, mengikat tindakan pemaafan pada tujuan luhur rekonsiliasi nasional, dan menetapkan batasan yang tegas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformasi legislatif untuk menggantikan UU Darurat No. 11 Tahun 1954 dengan undang-undang baru yang mengadopsi prinsip kemaslahatan berkeadilan, memperkuat mekanisme konsultasi (syura), dan melarang
Co-Authors Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al aulia Asdin, Idatul Junia AULIA, RIZKA Khairunnisa, Ariba M. Ihtirozun Ni’am Qolbi, Yusuf Nur Rivaldi, Muhammad Haikal