IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 13, No 4: December 2024

Predicting hepatitis C infection with machine learning algorithms: a prospective study

Iparraguirre-Villanueva, Orlando (Unknown)
Ornella Flores-Castañeda, Rosalynn (Unknown)
Chero-Valdivieso, Henry (Unknown)
Sierra-Liñan, Fernando (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2024

Abstract

Globally, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects millions of people and leads to a high number of deaths annually. In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) recorded around 290,000 deaths related to HCV, a virus transmitted mainly through blood that causes liver damage. The virus has infected more than 169 million people worldwide. This study aims to compare the performance of machine learning (ML) models for HCV detection. ML models such as logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), decision tree (DT), and catBoost classifier (CATBC) were used. To carry out this task, a dataset of 615 patient records, and 14 variables were used. This research process was carried out in multiple phases, encompassing model understanding, data analysis and cleaning, ML model training, and subsequent model evaluation. The results revealed that the gradient boosting (GB) model stood out by achieving the best performance and highest accuracy, achieving a rate of 94% in HCV detection, this demonstrates outstanding performance compared to the other models such as LR, RF, k-nearest neighbor (KNN), DT, and CATBC, which obtained accuracy rates of 89%, 93%, 85%, 93%, 93%, and 92%, respectively. It can be concluded that the GB model stands out as the best algorithm for this task.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...