Iparraguirre-Villanueva, Orlando
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IT risks associated with information theft in the financial system - a systematic review Cabanillas-Allca, Frank; Chaquila-Muñoz, Sebastian; Iparraguirre-Villanueva, Orlando
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 2: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i2.pp1339-1351

Abstract

This research paper systematically reviews the financial system’s computer security risks associated with information theft. The objective is to explore the security risks and their implications concerning information theft in the economic system. Three research questions were formulated to identify these risks, their nature, and potential consequences to achieve this objective. Fifty-five articles obtained from reliable databases linked to both study variables were analyzed using the PRISMA methodology. To ensure the validity and reliability of the information, various filters were applied, such as year, keywords, and elimination of duplicate articles. In addition, an exhaustive reading of the content of each article was carried out, organizing all the information through a systematization matrix. After a thorough review of the research articles, mostly written in English and representing 34.55% of the total in 2023, risks associated with the financial sector were identified, including malware, ransomware, phishing, distributed denial of service (DDoS), hybrid XSS, eavesdropping, and social engineering. Geographically, India leads with 14.55% of the articles, followed by South Korea and the United States, with 12.72% each, while the other countries have lower percentages. In conclusion, these risks coincide with previous research and the consequences they generate, highlighting the importance of this type of study for the basis of scientific research.
Predicting hepatitis C infection with machine learning algorithms: a prospective study Iparraguirre-Villanueva, Orlando; Ornella Flores-Castañeda, Rosalynn; Chero-Valdivieso, Henry; Sierra-Liñan, Fernando
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4403-4413

Abstract

Globally, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects millions of people and leads to a high number of deaths annually. In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) recorded around 290,000 deaths related to HCV, a virus transmitted mainly through blood that causes liver damage. The virus has infected more than 169 million people worldwide. This study aims to compare the performance of machine learning (ML) models for HCV detection. ML models such as logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), decision tree (DT), and catBoost classifier (CATBC) were used. To carry out this task, a dataset of 615 patient records, and 14 variables were used. This research process was carried out in multiple phases, encompassing model understanding, data analysis and cleaning, ML model training, and subsequent model evaluation. The results revealed that the gradient boosting (GB) model stood out by achieving the best performance and highest accuracy, achieving a rate of 94% in HCV detection, this demonstrates outstanding performance compared to the other models such as LR, RF, k-nearest neighbor (KNN), DT, and CATBC, which obtained accuracy rates of 89%, 93%, 85%, 93%, 93%, and 92%, respectively. It can be concluded that the GB model stands out as the best algorithm for this task.