Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Vol 9 No 4 (2024)

THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF A COMBINATION OF YOGURT AND SAFFRON EXTRACT AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus

Fitriany, Erna (Unknown)
Priyoherianto, Andri (Unknown)
Iswandi (Unknown)
Deny Budi L. (Unknown)
Didik Andito (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Background: Yogurt is a fermented milk product that has a positive influence on health because of its bioactive proteins, vitamins, minerals, improved bioavailability, and hydrolyzed carbohydrates. Yogurt contains lactic acid bacteria that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the addition of Saffron Extract to yogurt against Staphylococcus aureus and to test its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Material and Methods: The study was an experimental study with various concentrations of Saffron extract (25%; 50%; 75%; and 100%) that were added to the cow milk-based yogurt. The mixed saffron extract (MSE) was centrifuged to obtain the supernatant. The antibacterial activity was evaluated using the disc diffusion method. based on the strength of the zone of inhibition. The negative control was plain yogurt and the positive control was chloramphenicol. Results: Phytochemical screening was used to observe flavonoids, steroids, phenols, saponins, and tannins in the saffron extract. MSE showed antibacterial activity against S. aureus with inhibition zones of 5.19 ± 0.39 mm, 5,77± 0.78 mm, 7,98± 1.43 mm, 9,01± 1.48 mm for, concentration of  25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, respectively. The positive control inhibition zone was 46.61 mm and the negative control was 4.98± 0.39 mm.  Conclusions: Saffron extract added to yogurt at concentrations of 75%  and 100% inhibited the growth of S. aureus. Keywords: Saffron extract, S. aureus, Yogurt

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iojs

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Medical Sains journal is a scientific publication media published by the Muhammadiyah Cirebon College of Pharmacy which is published 4 (four) times in 1 (one) year, namely January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. The journal contains research in the field of pharmacy ...