Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science

GENDER DIFFERENCES AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS: A CRITICAL RESEARCH REVIEW

Martina Martina (Magister Tadris Bahasa Inggris, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri, Indonesia)
Nur Afifi (Tadris Bahasa Inggris, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2024

Abstract

This study explores gender differences in language learning strategies (LLS) within the Indonesian context. Drawing on various studies, it reveals mixed results regarding the preference for strategies between male and female students. Some studies, such as Budiarti (2022), report no significant gender differences, while others (e.g., Rianto, 2020; Melvina et al., 2020) suggest that female students, particularly those with higher English proficiency, use strategies more frequently. Female learners tend to prefer metacognitive strategies (e.g., planning and self-monitoring), while male students lean toward cognitive strategies (e.g., memorization) and social strategies (e.g., peer interaction). The study highlights strengths in the use of validated instruments like the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) but also identifies weaknesses such as response bias and limited consideration of contextual factors like motivation and social support. These findings indicate that gender influences strategy use, but external factors, including proficiency and motivation, also play significant roles. The research recommends adopting more comprehensive research methods and practical teaching approaches that account for gender-specific strategy preferences, thus fostering more inclusive language learning environments. This study contributes to both theoretical and practical insights in foreign language education in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

klasikal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science [p-ISSN 2656-9914| e-ISSN 2656-8772] publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of education, language teaching and science in primary education, secondary education and higher ...