Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Vol 14, No 2 (2024)

Adding Coffee to Reduce the Typical Flavor of Fish in Hawaiian Ladyfish Skin Gelatin Marshmallows

Ulil Azizah (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Sakinah Haryati (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Rifki Prayoga Aditia (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2024

Abstract

Gelatin is one of the ingredients in making marshmallows. The gelatin on the market comes from cows and pigs, so its halal is still doubtful, and these animals can be infected with diseases that are dangerous for consumers. An alternative source to overcome this problem is gelatin, which comes from the skin of hawaiian ladyfish. The use of hawaiian ladyfish skin gelatin in marshmallows still produces the typical flavor of fish, therefore in this research the addition of coffee was carried out to reduce the typical flavor of fish in marshmallows because coffee has volatile compounds and caffeine which can produce a distinctive aroma and taste in coffee. The aim of this research was to determine the best coffee concentration for reducing the typical flavor of fish in hawaiian ladyfish skin gelatin marshmallows. This research was conducted in July–September 2023. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two replications and one treatment factor, namely coffee concentration (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%). This research consists of three stages, namely making gelatin, brewing coffee, and making marshmallows. The results of this study indicate that 10% coffee concentration is the best treatment for hawaiian ladyfish skin gelatin marshmallows with a water content of 23.68%, ash content of 0.65%, reduced sugar content of 20.19%, and TPC of 2.95 x 10¹ colonies/g. The results of the hedonic test showed that the panelists gave an average rating of "like" for the smell, taste, and texture, and "somewhat liked" the appearance of the marshmallow.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpk

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science

Description

JPK accommodate the result of research and review of fisheries and marine, with the focus and scope : 1. Management and Technology Aquaculture 2. Fisheries Resource Management 3. Fishery Products Processing 4. Fishing Technology and Management 5. Marine Technology and ...