Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
Vol 29, No 4 (2024)

Antimicrobial compounds from intracellular and extracellular secondary metabolites of Actinobacteria InaCC A759

Maya Dian Rakhmawatie (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl. Kedung Mundu Raya No.18, Semarang 50273, Indonesia)
Mustofa Mustofa (Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Puspita Lisdiyanti (Research Center for Biotechnology, the National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta‐Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Tri Wibawa (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Kanti Ratnaningrum (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl. Kedung Mundu Raya No.18, Semarang 50273, Indonesia)
Muhammad Mucharom Chairul Umam (Graduated Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl. Kedung Mundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Indonesia)
Muhammad Hasan Alfi (Graduated Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl. Kedung Mundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Indonesia)
Listya Chariri (Graduated Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl. Kedung Mundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined a list of pathogens that require the development of new antimicrobials due to resistance problems; these include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, Mycobacterium smegmatis has been used for antimycobacterial discovery to address the increasing burden of tuberculosis. In this study, optimization of antimicrobial activity, secondary metabolite profiling, and strain identification was conducted on Actinobacteria InaCC A759. Intracellular and extracellular extracts of Actinobacteria InaCC A759 were found to have different antimicrobial activities. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of the extract to inhibit the growth of M. smegmatis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa were 50, 25, and 100 µg/mL (intracellular), and 25, 25, and 100 µg/mL (extracellular), respectively. However, neither extract was able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus. Metabolite profiling using High resolution‐mass spectrometry (HR‐MS) resulted in differences in the major compound between the two extracts of Actinobacteria InaCC A759, namely n‐acetyltyramine (C10H13NO2/179.0945) (24.24%) (intracellular) and palmitic acid (C16H32O2/273.27034) (86.92%) (extracellular). Based on molecular analysis of the 16S rRNA gene, Actinobacteria InaCC A759 is identical to the Streptomyces olivaceus strain FoRh46. The antimicrobial activity and secondary metabolites profiles of Streptomyces olivaceus InaCC A759 have not been previously reported.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbiotech

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology (IJBiotech) is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biotechnology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from ...