Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Article Research January 2025

Comparison of Lexical and Semantic Approaches for Relevance Measurement in Quranic Verse Translation Retrieval

Fauzan, Abd. Charis (Unknown)
Rouf, M. Abd. (Unknown)
Prabowo, Tito (Unknown)
Baqi, Utrodus Said Al (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jan 2025

Abstract

This research explores the effectiveness of lexical and semantic approaches for relevance measurement in Quranic verse translation retrieval, focusing on Indonesian translations. Quranic verses encompass complex linguistic structures and diverse contexts, making precise retrieval challenging. Two retrieval methods were evaluated: lexical similarity, which focuses on exact word matches, and semantic similarity, which captures contextual meaning using word embeddings. The study utilized a dataset of Indonesian Quranic translations, preprocessed to normalize and tokenize text, with experimental queries derived from thematic exegesis on social responsibility. Evaluation was performed using precision, recall, and F1-score on top-5, top-10, and top-15 retrieved results. The lexical approach achieved perfect precision (100%) but exhibited lower recall (46%-58%), as it failed to retrieve relevant verses lacking exact matches. Conversely, the semantic approach demonstrated higher recall (56%-59%) and F1-scores (73%-74%) by identifying verses with contextual relevance, even in the absence of lexical similarity. The results reveal that while the lexical approach ensures precise matches, it overlooks semantic richness. The semantic approach, although computationally intensive, achieves greater contextual understanding. These findings highlight the potential for hybrid retrieval systems combining both approaches to enhance accuracy and relevance in Quranic information retrieval, supporting scholarly research and user engagement with Quranic content.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CNAPC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education

Description

Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and Performance Computing is a scientific journal that contains all the results of research by lecturers, researchers, especially in the fields of computer networks, computer architecture, computing. this journal is published by Information Technology and ...