Indonesian Physical Review
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)

DESIGN OF A PORTABLE PHOTOTHERAPY UNIT FOR HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA USING SURFACE MOUNTING DEVICE LIGHT EMITTING DIODES

Sri Herwiningsih (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Indonesia)
Dewi Anggraeni (Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Brawijaya)
Mustika Dewi (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya)
Daniswara Prayoga Ismoyo (Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Nov 2024

Abstract

Hyperbilirubinemia is a condition of a high bilirubin level in newborns causing a yellowish color on newborns’ skin and sclera. One of the treatment methods commonly used for hyperbilirubinemia is phototherapy in which newborns are exposed to visible light, especially within the green-blue spectrum. This study aimed to design a prototype of a portable phototherapy unit for newborns with hyperbilirubinemia. The phototherapy unit was designed by using a Surface Mounting Device Light Emitting Diode (SMD LED) with a wavelength of 400-520 nm as a light source which was attached to a fabric inside a box made of acrylic. The SMD LED strips were arranged with a spacing of 5 cm between the SMD LED arrays. The system was equipped with a monitoring system using SHT11 as a temperature and humidity sensor as well as a timer to adjust the duration of exposure and the LCD. The prototype was tested by irradiating various concentrations of artificial bilirubin solutions with a blue light produced by the phototherapy unit. The results show that the system can reduce the concentration of artificial bilirubin solution with an average reduction of 30.8%. The system shows the potential to be used as a portable phototherapy unit, further improvement on the efficacy, safety and comfort of the unit is required.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ipr

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics

Description

Indonesian Physical Review is a peer review journal which is managed and published by Physics Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram. This journal is published periodically three times a year, in January, May and September. IPR is Open Accsess for all readers ...