Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal
Vol 2, No 2 (2016): December 2016 (suplement)

Distribution Pattern of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Roots Under Different Timing and Duration of Water Deficit

Alfu Laila (Department of Agro-technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Darussalam Gontor)
Sriyanto Waluyo (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2016

Abstract

In Indonesia, Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important food crop. In rice cultivated areas, there is a major problem of water deficit. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different timings and durations of drought stress on root distribution patterns of rice. The experiment was conducted in Greenhouse at Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. A rice genotype IR64 was used in the experiment. Drought stress was imposed for 0 (well-watered treatment), 7, 14 and 21 days by withholding watering at vegetative phase, reproductive phase and generative phase. The result showed that the root’s response was depends on the timing plant growth stages. Under drought stress condition during vegetative growth stage resulted inhibition of root growth and reduced root dry weight. In contrast, under drought stress during reproductive stages, roots grew vigorously below 48 cm of the soil layer. Drought stress during generative stage reduced root dry weight each layer. Drought stress during 7 and 14 days at different beginning times could change the roots grew deeper than under well-watered condition. Dry weight of root in each lower soil layers was higher than under well-watered conditions. In contrast, drought stress during 21 days had reduced root dry weight each soil layer.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

agrotech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

Description

Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal (GASJ) is a sciencetific journal published biannual (june and december), covered but not limited issues in agronomy, integrated farming, sutainable agriculture, plant cultivation, soil science, plant protection, pest and diseases. GASJ published research article, ...