journal of social and economic research
Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND FUTURE ANXIETY AMONG MALE CORRECTIONAL INMATES APPROACHING RELEASE

Nathan, Tanella Amabel (Unknown)
Soetikno, Naomi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

The inmates of correctional institutions are individuals who are serving a prison sentence for a specific period, life imprisonment, or death penalty while awaiting a decision and undergoing rehabilitation in correctional institutions. As they approach their release, inmates often experience concerns about receiving negative perceptions from society and/or being rejected by their environment. This anxiety regarding future changes can be referred to as future anxiety. Previous research has indicated that self-efficacy is one of the factors influencing future anxiety. Self-efficacy is the belief that individuals can manage a situation and achieve positive outcomes. This study employs a correlational quantitative approach involving 249 participants to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and future anxiety among male inmates approaching release. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires utilizing the General Self-Efficacy Scale (α = 0.889) and Future Anxiety Scale (α = 0.926). Data analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of r(249) = -0.2, p = 0.002<0.01, indicating a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and future anxiety among male inmates approaching release. Future research is suggested to explore the extent of self-efficacy’s role in influencing future anxiety among inmates. Understanding this relationship could establish the effectiveness of self-efficacy as a strategy to reduce future anxiety.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSER

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Journal of Social and Economics Research (JSER) is published by Ikatan Dosen Menulis in collaboration with GoAcademica CRP. Publishing twice times a year, ie Issue 1 Issue 2 in June and December and already have a registration number p-ISSN: 2715-6117 and e-ISSN: 2715-6966 since ...