Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Vol 31 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Teknik Sipil - Edisi Desember

Pengaruh Limbah Polimer PET dan EVA sebagai Subtitusi Pasir Silika dan Semen terhadap Peningkatan Kuat Lentur, Sifat Fisis dan Karakterisasi Mortar Polimer

Amin, Muhammad (Unknown)
Laksmidevi Juwono, Ariadne (Unknown)
Sudibyo, Sudibyo (Unknown)
Suprihatin, Suprihatin (Unknown)
Putriana, Silvia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2024

Abstract

Abstract A study was conducted on the manufacture of polymer mortar using Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) as a substitute for sand with a composition of 0%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1.1%, 1.4% and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) polymer composition of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%. Sand, cement and polymer materials were weighed and molded into a size of 16 × 4 × 4 cm3 and soaked in water for 7 and 14 days. The highest flexural strength value obtained at 14 days of immersion was 6.50 MPa, porosity at 7 days of 12.20%, absorption value at 7 days of 6.65% and density at 14 days of 1.89 g/cm3 with a polymer substitution composition for sand of 10% EVA polymer: 1.4% PET. Characterization of the sample was carried out using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). XRF characterization obtained CaO of 46.95% and SiO2 of 24.45%, which is the result of CS-H formation. XRD characterization obtained calcite, quartz, corundum, hematite phases. SEM-EDS images show a cauliflower-like morphology and dominant elements of Ca and Si. FTIR functional groups are O-H, C=O, C-C, C-H, Si-O-Si, and Si-O is a portlandite group. The increasing addition of EVA and PET polymers results in high porosity and high flexural strength. Keywords: Polymer, mortar, EVA, PET, and characterization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTS

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Jurnal Teknik Sipil merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala setiap tiga bulan, yaitu April, Agustus dan Desember. Jurnal Teknik Sipil diterbitkan untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun 1990 dengan membawa misi sebagai pelopor dalam penerbitan media informasi perkembangan ilmu Teknik Sipil di ...