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PAKU ALAM V: SANG ARISTO-MODERNIS DARI TIMUR Sudibyo, Sudibyo
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 25, No 1 (2015): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v25i1.3425

This paper recites Paku Alam V figures as an ambiguity subject and a cultural paradox. He lived in a kingdom economic crisis and a rapid flow of changes in politics, economy, laws, and lifestyle aspects which is caused by other colonial social elements. The analysis focuses on psychological, religious, and cultural aspects which form his personality. To achieve the goal, it uses post colonialism concerning in contact zone, textual studies and historical context. The textual studies are used to explain the role modernization in genealogy, consistence, and Paku Alam V mind revolution. The historical context is used to explain the historical background, especially related to zeitgeist, when Paku Alam V implemented his ideas.Keywords: aristocrat, paradox, text, context.Â Tulisan ini mengkaji sosok Paku Alam V sebagai subjek ambiguitas dan paradoks kebudayaan. Ia hidup di tengah krisis ekonomi kerajaan dan arus perubahan yang deras di bidang politik, ekonomi, hukum dan gaya hidup yang dihembuskan oleh kekuasaan dan elemen-elemen masyarakat kolonial lainnya. Analisis difokuskan pada aspek-aspek psikologis, religious, dan kultural yang membentuk pribadinya. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, digunakan teori poskolonialisme tentang zona kontak dan kajian teks serta konteks sejarah. Kajian teksÂ digunakan untuk menjelaskan peran modernisasi dalamÂ Â genealogi, konsistensi, dan evolusi atau revolusi pemikiran P.A. V. Konteks sejarah digunakan untuk menjelaskan latar belakang sejarah, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan zeitgeist saat P.A. V mengimplementasikan gagasan-gagasannya.Â Kata kunci: aristrokat, modernis, paradoks, teks, konteksÂ

Desain Filter Pasif Pada Sistem Kelistrikan Industri Guna Mengurangi Distorsi Harmonisa Sudibyo, Sudibyo; Anam, Sjamsjul
JAVA Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Vol 10, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : JAVA Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.187 KB)

Kualitas daya listrik merupakan hal penting untuk menjaga stabilitas sistem tenaga listrik. Suatu proses produksi pada bidang industri sangat bergantung kepada peralatan listrik untuk menjaga kelangsungan proses produksinya. Pada saat yang bersamaan, beban yang terdapat pada sebuah industri saat sekarang ini tergantung pada proses elektronika dan kontrol. PT Indopipe Polyplast yang memproduksi pipa jenis ekstrusi polietilena menggunakan motor DC sebagai penggerak utama (main drive) mempunyai permasalahan kualitas daya listrik yang meliputi; faktor daya, harmonisa dan tegangan kedip. Beban taklinier seperti variable speed drive, rectifier, inverter dan ups. membawa kerugian yaitu memberikan bentuk gelombang yang tidak sinusoidal. Gelombang tersebut terinterferensi dengan gelombang frekuensi tinggi (harmonisa) sehingga menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem tenaga listrik. Rancangan passive filter yang sesuai, berguna mengurangi distorsi harmonisa yang terdapat dalam sistem dan juga berfungsi sebagai kompensator daya reaktif. Sebelum melakukan simulasi maka system yang sudah ada (existing) harus terlebih dahulu direpresentasikan kedalam software ETAP untuk melihat THD tegangan dan THD arus pada kondisi awal. Untuk mencegah timbulnya harmonisa, yang perlu dilakukan rekonfigurasi dari; kapasitor bank, inductor dan resistor sebagai filter pasif.

PAKU ALAM V: SANG ARISTO-MODERNIS DARI TIMUR Sudibyo, Sudibyo
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 25, No 1 (2015): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v25i1.3425

This paper recites Paku Alam V figures as an ambiguity subject and a cultural paradox. He lived in a kingdom economic crisis and a rapid flow of changes in politics, economy, laws, and lifestyle aspects which is caused by other colonial social elements. The analysis focuses on psychological, religious, and cultural aspects which form his personality. To achieve the goal, it uses post colonialism concerning in contact zone, textual studies and historical context. The textual studies are used to explain the role modernization in genealogy, consistence, and Paku Alam V mind revolution. The historical context is used to explain the historical background, especially related to zeitgeist, when Paku Alam V implemented his ideas.Keywords: aristocrat, paradox, text, context.Â Tulisan ini mengkaji sosok Paku Alam V sebagai subjek ambiguitas dan paradoks kebudayaan. Ia hidup di tengah krisis ekonomi kerajaan dan arus perubahan yang deras di bidang politik, ekonomi, hukum dan gaya hidup yang dihembuskan oleh kekuasaan dan elemen-elemen masyarakat kolonial lainnya. Analisis difokuskan pada aspek-aspek psikologis, religious, dan kultural yang membentuk pribadinya. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, digunakan teori poskolonialisme tentang zona kontak dan kajian teks serta konteks sejarah. Kajian teksÂ digunakan untuk menjelaskan peran modernisasi dalamÂ Â genealogi, konsistensi, dan evolusi atau revolusi pemikiran P.A. V. Konteks sejarah digunakan untuk menjelaskan latar belakang sejarah, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan zeitgeist saat P.A. V mengimplementasikan gagasan-gagasannya.Â Kata kunci: aristrokat, modernis, paradoks, teks, konteksÂ

DEFORESTASI PANTAI TIMUR SUMATRA DALAM NOVEL BERPACU NASIB DI KEBUN KARET, KULI, DAN DOEKOEN KARYA MADELON SZEKELY-LULOFS Sudibyo, Sudibyo
ATAVISME Vol 17, No 1 (2014): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

The Novels Berpacu Nasib di Kebun Karet, Kuli, and Doekoen by Szekely?Lulofs written on the basis of author's involvement in plantation companies on the East Coast of Sumatra, represents the world of a plantation with all of its characteristics. Through Berpacu Nasib di Kebun Karet, Kuli, and Doekoen, Szekely-Lulofs delivers reportage on the deforestation of the Sumatran East Coast being converted to plantation lands and the growth of plantation companies in Deli and its surrounding areas in the 1930s. Exploitation of forest resources was largely carried out by the Dutch and other foreign companies which secured concessions from the Dutch Colonial Government. This study attempts to explain the ecological transformation of the Sumatran East Coast in the form of deforestation and conversion of the new land as plantation, describes the practices of dehumanization against the plantation workers as the excesses of the achievement of certain economic targets, describes the new lifestyle of the planters as the impact of economic growth occurred in the area. To achieve that goals, the researcher conducts close and contrapuntal reading to expose the ecological colonialism practice. The theory used are postcolonial ecology based on the assumption that colonialism does not only change the structure of social, political, and cultural of colonized society but also radically changes the ecology and traditional livelihood patternsThe Novels Berpacu Nasib di Kebun Karet, Kuli, and Doekoen by Szekely-?Lulofs written on the basis of author's involvement in plantation companies on the East Coast of Sumatra, represents the world of a plantation with all of its characteristics. Through Berpacu Nasib di Kebun Karet, Kuli, and Doekoen, Szekely-Lulofs delivers reportage on the deforestation of the Sumatran East Coast being converted to plantation lands and the growth of plantation companies in Deli and its surrounding areas in the 1930s. Exploitation of forest resources was largely carried out by the Dutch and other foreign companies which secured concessions from the Dutch Colonial Government. This study attempts to explain the ecological transformation of the Sumatran East Coast in the form of deforestation and conversion of the new land as plantation, describes the practices of dehumanization against the plantation workers as the excesses of the achievement of certain economic targets, describes the new lifestyle of the planters as the impact of economic growth occurred in the area. To achieve that goals, the researcher conducts close and contrapuntal reading to expose the ecological colonialism practice. The theory used are postcolonial ecology based on the assumption that colonialism does not only change the structure of social, political, and cultural of colonized society but also radically changes the ecology and traditional livelihood patterns Key Words: deforestation; transformation; ecology; exploitation; dehumanization Abstrak: Novel Berpacu Nasib di Kebun Karet, Kuli, dan Doekoen karya Szekely-Lulofs yang ditulis berdasarkan keterlibatan pengarang di perusahaan perkebunan di Pantai Timur Sumatra merepresentasikan dunia perkebunan dengan segala karakteristiknya. Melalui Berpacu Nasib di Kebun Karet, Kuli, dan Doekoen, Szekely?Lulofs menyampaikan reportase tentang deforestasi Pantai Timur Sumatra yang dikonversikan sebagai lahan perkebunan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan perkebunan di Deli dan sekitarnya pada tahun 1930?an. Eksploitasi sumber daya hutan ini sebagian besar dilakukan oleh perusahaan Belanda dan perusahaan asing lain yang mendapatkan konsesi dari Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan transformasi ekologi berupa deforestasi Pantai Timur Sumatra dan konversi lahan baru itu sebagai lahan perkebunan; menjelaskan praktik dehumanisasi terhadap para pekerja perkebunan sebagai ekses dari pencapaian target ekonomi tertentu; menjelaskan gaya hidup baru dari para pekebun sebagai dampak dari pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi di daerah itu. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu dilakukan pembacaan dekat (close reading) dan teknik pembacaan kontrapuntal (contrapuntal reading) untuk menyingkap praktik kolonialisme ekologis itu. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah teori ekologi pascakolonial yang bertolak dari asumsi bahwa kolonialisme tidak hanya mengubah struktur sosial, politis, dan kultural masyarakat terjajah, tetapi juga secara radikal mengubah ekologi dan pola?pola penghidupan tradisional.

YANG INDIGENOUS, YANG KONTEMPORER, DAN YANG FUTURISTIK DIMENSI SPIRITUAL CERPEN-CERPEN SETANGKAI MELATI DI SAYAP JIBRIL DANARTO Sudibyo, Sudibyo
Jurnal Hasta Wiyata Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hastawiyata.2022.005.01.06

Artikel ini membahas entri ensiklopedi representasi spiritualitas dalam cerpen-cerpen Setangkai Melati di Sayap Jibril Â karya Danarto. Dari analisisÂ fenomenologisÂ terhadap entri ensiklopedi representasi spiritualitas dalam cerpen-cerpen dalam buku itu dapat dikemukakan bahwa dimensi sipiritual dalam kumpulan cerpen Danarto , untuk jalan representasinya, menggali inspirasi spiritualitasnyaÂ melalui sejumlah Â entri enskilopedi. Secara sederhana, berbagai entri ensiklopediÂ spiritualitas itu Â bisa dipetakan ke dalam empat kategori, yakni Â (1) representasi Â spiritualitas yang mengolah mitos-mitos wali di Jawa, (2) representasi spiritlualitas yang mengolah kisah-kisah pewayangan, (3) representasi spiritualitasÂ yang menyelami peristiwa-peristiwa sosial kontemporer, dan (4) representasi spiritualitas yangÂ berusaha menjangkau kisah-kisah futuristik. Karena spiritualitas dariÂ entri mitos wali dan dunia pewayangan, keduanya, adalah dua ensiklopedi indigenous (pribumi), Â maka dimensi Â spiritual dalam buku kumpulan cerpen ini bisa dipetakan lebih sederhana Â ke dalam tiga kategori entri, yakni Â spiritualitas yang Â berensiklopedi indigenous, spiritualitas Â yang Â berensiklopedi kontemporer, dan Â spiritualitas yang Â berensiklopedi futuristik. Â Sebaran entri ensiklopedi jalan represenrtasi spirituali itu Â menunjukkan bahwa cerpen-cerpen dalam buku ini bisa dikatakan sebagai representasi yangÂ menjaga makna spiritualitas pada esensinya, yaitu sebagai sesuatu yang bermakna tunggal, dan sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa representasiÂ spiritualitasÂ adalahÂ sesuatu yang bersifatÂ terbuka terhadapÂ keragaman kemungkinan pilihan jalan.

IMPERIALISME EKOLOGIS DALAM CERPEN “BARAPEN NISAN” KARYA WIKA G. WULANDARI: KAJIAN EKOKRITIK POSKOLONIAL Prabawati, Theresia Sekar; Sudibyo, Sudibyo
Metahumaniora Vol 13, No 3 (2023): METAHUMANIORA, DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/metahumaniora.v13i3.49969

Bentuk penjajahan pada masa kini tidak lagi ditandai dengan penguasaan politik dan militer dalam suatu wilayah. Salah satu jenisnya dapat berupa penjajahan lingkungan atau yang disebut sebagai imperialisme ekologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana imperialisme ekologis digambarkan dan bagaimana resistensi masyarakat tereksploitasi terhadap imperialisme ekologis yang terjadi dalam cerpen “Barapen Nisan” (2019) karya Wika G. Wulandari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan teori imperialisme ekologis melalui pendekatan ekokritik poskolonial. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, ditemukan bahwa pengarang menggambarkan imperialisme ekologis dalam cerpen dengan bentuk rasisme lingkungan (environmental racism) yang terlihat melalui kedatangan pekerja asing dari perusahaan tambang asal Amerika untuk mengeruk emas dari wilayah Baliem. Aktivitas pertambangan ini menyebabkan kerusakan pada lingkungan sekitar sehingga membuat hidup warga setempat tidak nyaman, serta dapat menimbulkan kehancuran ekosistem dalam jangka panjang. Temuan selanjutnya adalah sikap masyarakat Baliem terhadap keberadaan tambang emas tersebut direpresentasikan melalui tiga simbol dalam cerpen, yakni tokoh Amos yang menyimbolkan keseluruhan warga Baliem, tokoh kose atau kepala suku sebagai simbol dari perusahaan tambang asing, dan batu nisan yang menyimbolkan emas. Resistensi warga terlihat dari sikap keterpaksaan mereka terhadap aktivitas pekerja tambang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa imperialisme ekologis dalam cerpen merupakan alat pelanggengan neo-imperialisme asing yang terjadi karena relasi kuasa yang timpang antara pihak dominan (perusahaan tambang) dengan pihak yang lebih lemah (warga Baliem).

POST-SPACE SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLAWANAN IMIGRAN TERHADAP TATANAN KOLONIAL DALAM NOVEL BRICK LANE KARYA MONICA ALI Ikbal, Muhammad; Sudibyo, Sudibyo
ATAVISME Vol 25, No 2 (2022): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v25i2.727.139-152

Brick Lane's is a post-colonial literary work that raises the issues of the Bangladeshi diaspora in England. The raise of diaspora writers who settled in Europe and America has colored modern world literature. The ideas of diaspora writers do not only present works with monolithic ideas, they have also presented various spatial constructions and identities about immigrants living in the Western world. This research was conducted as an effort to answer the formulation of the problem as follows: (1). What is the postcolonial spatial response in Brick Lane Monica Ali's novel? (2). How about urban space construction and postcolonial spatial strategy in the novel Brick Lane? This study uses qualitative research methods to explore how the author constructs postcolonial space and offers post-space in his work. Data was collected inductively through the depiction of characters in the novel and classified for later analysis using Spatial Politics Sara Upstone's theory. The results of this study indicate that the authors attempt to present chaos as a postcolonial spatial response. The chaos presented by the author appears when certain individuals in the novel feel discriminated against in a space with colonial-created boundaries and orders, either because of their identity or social class. The author also constructs city space by offering a strategy displacement in the form of transferring a sense of belonging to the smaller things that construct urban space, and the relationships between figures that make individuals feel comfortable with their existence.

Me(Pe)rantau “si Malin Kundang” in the novels of Minangkabau authors after PRRI Ronidin, Ronidin; Sudibyo, Sudibyo; Indrastuti, Novi Siti Kussuji
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v8i2.9506

This article is about the phenomenon of me(pe)rantau tragic among Minangkabau people in four novels by Minangkabau authors after Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (PRRI), namely Panggilan Tanah Kelahiran by Dt. B. Nurdin Jacub, Saraswati Si Gadis dalam Sunyi by A.A. Navis, Warisan by Chairul Harun, and Bako by Darman Moenir. These famous novels after PRRI are sociological and philosophical based novels that express the author's worldview at the maximum level of coherence. In the analysis of these four novels, Lotman's narrative text theory is applied to elaborate the structure of literary works as a conceptual construction centered on the idea of binary opposition. Lotman's elaboration reinforces Eco's view that certain cultural units become meaningful when placed within another cultural unit that is opposed to them. Based on the analysis, the novels that are the subject of this study place the overseas world (dunia rantau) as a source of problems for the Minangkabau people. The characters who encounter the overseas world (dunia rantau) are positioned as "the disobedient" when they face the village world (dunia kampung) as an oppositional relationship.

Distillation, Characterizations, and Testing of Distillation Products from Waste Lubricant Oil (WLO) using Compression-Ignition Engine Priyanto, Sugeng; Lubi, Ahmad; Susetyo, Ferry Budhi; Krisyono, Danar Hari; Yudanto, Sigit Dwi; Rohman, Fakhrony Sholahudin; Sudibyo, Sudibyo
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.11497

Waste lubricant oil is always found in motor vehicle repair shops. Utilizing waste lubricant oil by distilling it will provide benefits. For this reason, waste lubricant oil was distilled in this research. Several characterizations were conducted to determine the viscosity, density, low heat value (LHV), and flash point of waste lubricant oil and distillation products. The distillation product is less viscous, denser, LHV, and flash point than lubricant oil waste. The distillation product was mixed with Pertamina DEX (0, 5, 10, and 15 vol.%) and then filled into the fuel tank for the engine performance test. The present experiment utilized a compression-ignition (CI) engine to measure performance. CI engine speed variations were carried out at 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 to see the influence of the mixed fuel on torque, power, specific fuel consumption (SFC), thermal efficiency, and smoke opacity. The increase in CI engine speed leads to an increase in torque, power, thermal efficiency, and smoke opacity, but at the same time, SFC decreases to 2500 rpm. Increasing the distillation product content in the mixed fuel decreased torque, power, SFC, thermal efficiency, and increased smoke opacity.

Comparison Study the Modeling of Limiting Current in the Magneto Electrodeposition of Vanadium using Neural-Wiener Model and Feed Forward Neural Network Nulhakim, Lukman; Sasmita, Ismoyo Aji; Rozana, Monna; Sudibyo, Sudibyo
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Graduate School of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.12.1.29846

Vanadium has long been used as a corrosion-resistant coating, including as a metal alloy for battery cathodes. However, batteries discovered with non-smooth cathode surfaces due to the fabrication process have a short battery life. So, a cathode coating stage is required via the electroplating method under the influence of a magnetic field or Magneto Electro Deposition (MED). Knowing the limiting current in MED is very important because the optimum mass transport achieves at the limiting current (iB). The smoothest and most compact electrodeposit surface will occur at this limiting current. In this study, Feed Forward Neural Network and Neural-Wiener are suggested and compared as a nonlinear modeling approach to determine the ideal limiting current because of their strong capacity to anticipate the link between input and output from experiment data. The Levenberg-Marquadt optimization technique with hidden neurons was used to evaluate and compare the modeling capabilities of two neural networks, the Feed Forward Neural Network, and the Neural Wiener. The results of this study are presented as a comparison of the Mean Square Error (MSE) values obtained from the nonlinear modeling of two artificial neural network algorithms. The algorithm that models the ideal current limiting has the lowest MSE value (iB).

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