CELEBES Agricultural
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CELEBES Agricultural

Comparative Analysis of Soil Fertility in Sandy Soils along a Toposequence Transect in Sandai, West Kalimantan

Pulunggono, Heru Bagus (Unknown)
Pratiwi, Dea (Unknown)
Zulfajrin, Moh (Unknown)
Nurazizah, Lina Latifah (Unknown)
Chahyahusna, Affan (Unknown)
Iskandar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2024

Abstract

Addressing food crises and land degradation potential requires multisteps agricultural development, including soil fertility assessment. This study evaluates sandy soil fertility status along a toposequence transect in Sandai District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. Seven observation points (TP1, TP2, TP3, TK1, TK2, TK3, and TK4) were established, with soil samples collected from depths of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm. Soil fertility assessment was conducted using three criteria: Five Major Soil Chemical Properties (FMSCP), Basic Cation Saturation Ratio (BCSR), and Sufficiency Level of Available Nutrients (SLAN). The FMSCP method exhibited low to very low fertility statuses, while the BCSR and SLAN methods revealed significant variations in soil fertility, ranging from deficient to excessive. Both the BCSR and SLAN methods demonstrated strong relationships with soil parent material and slope gradient, as evaluated through a multivariate approach. The BCSR method indicated deficient to balanced status at all profile points, whereas dominant balanced to excessive statuses were observed at all fertility points. The SLAN national criteria predominantly indicated deficient status for calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and potassium (K), while the international criteria identified K deficiency only. This study served as forums to discuss fertility assessment in tropical soils. Also, recommends the potential for implementing the FMSCP criteria-based soil fertility assessment method for tropical Indonesian sandy soils and consider the involvement of balancing ratios in a more comprehensive soil fertility evaluation approach.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

faperta

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

CELEBES Agricultural: The publisher is the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tompotika Luwuk. The journal article covers the results of research and policy analysis that can be applied in agricultural practices and sciences such as agronomy, soil science, pests, and plant diseases, entomology, ...