Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)

Blood Pressure and Sodium Consumption: A Study of Fast Food Workers in Central Jakarta

Lestari, Adni Ageng (Unknown)
Razaq, Asa Azkatu (Unknown)
Soekatri, Moesijanti Y.E. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between blood pressure and the frequency of consuming sodium-rich foods among employees of a western-style fast food restaurant "X" in Hayam Wuruk, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 30 respondents aged 20-50 years, selected using purposive sampling. Data on respondent characteristics, blood pressure, and frequency of consuming sodium-rich foods were collected using questionnaires and a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The results showed that prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension were more prevalent in respondents who had worked for ≤ 3 years (76.7%), were aged 19-29 years (76.7%), were male (56.7%), had a high school education (96.7%), and rarely consumed sodium-rich foods (43.3%). However, no significant associations were found between blood pressure and duration of working time, sex, age, or frequency of consuming sodium-rich foods (p>0.05). The most frequently consumed sodium-rich foods were chicken eggs, butter, margarine, beef meatballs, chicken noodles, fried tempeh, and bakwan. The prevalence of hypertension in this study (6.7%) was lower than that reported in the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data for Central Jakarta (39.05%). The study's limitations include the focus on a single fast food restaurant and the small sample size. The findings suggest that restaurant employees should avoid high-sodium foods and monitor their blood pressure regularly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIK

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and ...