International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR)
Vol 8, No 4 (2024): IJEBAR, VOL. 08 ISSUE 04, DECEMBER 2024

INDONESIAN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) FORECASTING USING AN EXPONENNTIAL SMOOTHING-STATE SPACE MODEL

Maknunah, Jauharul (Unknown)
As'ad, Mohamad (Unknown)
Setyowibowo, Sigit (Unknown)
Farida, Eni (Unknown)
Mumpuni, Indah Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2024

Abstract

Abstract: CPI (consumer price index) is one of the economic measurement tools that can explain or inform about the development of prices for services/goods consumed or used by consumers. The CPI is related to determining inflation, therefore the CPI and inflation are important variables in viewing the economic conditions of a particular country or city. Current month inflation depend on previous CPI and current CPI. The CPI and inflation are so important that many researchers are studying inflation and the CPI. The purpose of this research is to predict the value of Indonesia's monthly CPI with a simple, easy, and highly accurate forecasting model using open-source software. The data used are monthly CPI data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for January 2014 to August 2024. The benchmark for the best ETS model is based on the minimum value of the Akaike information criteria (AIC) and Bayesian information criteria (BIC). The best model obtained is the ETS (M, N, N) model with a smoothing parameter (α) of 0.9933, has a root mean square error (RMSE) of 3.275868 and a mean absolute percentile error (MAPE) of 0.6595211%. Keywords: Price Consumer Index (PCI), Forecasting of Indonesia PCI, Exponential Smoothing-State Space, ETS (M,N,N).

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEBAR

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Economics, Business, and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) is a peer-reviewed, open access international scientific journal dedicated for rapid publication of high-quality original research articles as well as review articles in all areas of Economics, Business and Accounting. ...