JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

Karakterisasi Rizobakteri yang Berpotensi Mengendalikan Bakteri Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae dan Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi

. Agustiansyah (Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brodjonegoro No.1 Bandar Lampung 35145)
Satriyas Ilyas (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian IPB. Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680)
Sudarsono . (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian IPB. Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680)
Muhammad Machmud (Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian. Jl. Tentara Pelajar N0.3A, Bogor 16111)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2014

Abstract

Characterization of rhizobacteri having potential to control Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and increase plant growth of rice. Rhizobacteria which are isolated from root could produce HCN, siderophore, and plant growth regulator, induce systemic resistance, and are increase uptake of plant nutrition such as phosphate. The objective of this research was to characterize rhizobacteri as controling agent for Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae (Xoo) and as plant growth promoter. The results show that the isolates of P. diminuta A6, P. aeruginosa A54, B.subtilis 11 /C, and B. subtilis 5/B inhibited the growth of Xoo. B. subtilis 5/B isolate produced the highest siderophore activity, followed by of P. aeruginosa A54, P. diminuta A6 and B. subtilis 11/C. Only P. diminuta A6 isolate produced HCN. The results also showed that all rhizobacteri produced IAA i.e. B.subtilis 5/B (22.10 µg/ml), B. subtilis 11/C (19.05 µg/ml), P. diminuta A6 (8.68 ug/ml), and P. aeruginosa A54 (2.95 µg/ml). The content of phosphatase enzyme was as folows B.subtilis 5/B (2.78 units/ ml), B.subtilis 11/C (5.7 units/ml), P. diminuta A6 (2.25 units/ml), and P. aeruginosa A54 (5.71 units / ml). Content of peroxidase enzymes in plants that were treated by using isolates was as follows B.subtilis 5/B (1.30 x 10-3 units/mg protein), P. aeruginosa A6 (1.20 x 10-3 units/mg protein), B.subtilis 11/C (1.15 x 10-3 units/mg protein), and P. aeruginosa A54 (1.05 x 10-3 units/mg protein).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHPT TROPIKA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tropika (JHPT Tropika) publishes articles in plant pests, plant pathogens, plant damage caused by those pests and pathogens and or their management in tropical areas. In addition to basic and applied research papers, JHPT Tropika publishes short communication that have not ...