Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu

Penatalaksanaan gingival enlargement gigi geraham pada penderita hipertensi terkontrol

Putranto, Ricky Anggara (Unknown)
Aisah Afinsaputri, Syafira (Unknown)
Alice, Vincentia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Gingival enlargement is characterized by an abnormal increase of gingival tissue, often leading to cosmetic issues and difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene due to plaque accumulation. Gingivectomy, a surgical procedure to remove excessive gingival tissue, is frequently employed to restore healthy, functional, and aesthetically pleasing gingiva. This case report describes the gingivectomy technique using a scalpel as a treatment for gingival enlargement. Case report: A 52-years-old woman reported swelling in the upper left posterior gingiva, which bled easily during toothbrushing. She had a history of hypertension. Examination revealed gingival overgrowth that covers up half of the crown of teeth 26 and 27. Treatment began with initial non-surgical care, followed by evaluation and surgical intervention using a scalpel to remove the excess tissue. The surgical site was cleaned with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and povidone-iodine, and the root surfaces were smoothed. The patient received post-surgical care instructions and periodontal maintenance education. A follow-up after three weeks revealed no complaints from the patient, no signs of inflammation and no recurrence of gingival enlargement. Conclusion: Gingivectomy proved to be an effective approach for treating gingival enlargement in patient with hypertension, successfully restoring gingival health and function.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkgt

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric ...