This study analyzes the impact of profitability, leverage, and tax avoidance on earnings management in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2020. Data were collected using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 93 companies. Using multiple linear regression analysis, this study finds that profitability, leverage, and tax avoidance do not have a significant impact on earnings management either partially or simultaneously. These findings suggest that other factors not studied may play a greater role in earnings management practices in consumer goods companies.
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