Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari

EXPLORATION OF CHITINOLYTIC MICROORGANISMS FROM SEAWATER AS ANTI-CANDIDIASIS AGENTS USING FUNCTIONALIZED CHITIN SUBSTRATE DERIVED FROM GREEN MUSSEL WASTE

Adnyanaschah, Rahadhyan (Unknown)
Ismail, Dzava Prawinsyah Fairus (Unknown)
Mahardika, Bintang Satrio (Unknown)
Putri, Yolla Adellia (Unknown)
Shafa, Nafis (Unknown)
Rostinawati, Tina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2025

Abstract

Candidiasis is a Candida sp. infection (Candida albicans in common) that happens in nails, hairs, skin, and oesophagus, with around 20-25% prevalence in Indonesia. Chitin is one of the main components of its cell wall and serves as a target for candidiasis therapy using natural degradant compounds, such as chitinase enzyme. Chitinase enzyme is collected from chitinolytic bacteria found massively in chitin-rich environments like seawater. The screening is needed to identify the varieties of bacteria with chitinolytic activity. The screening was done using green mussel waste (Perna viridis), which contains 14-35% chitin and reached 10.776,75 tons of trash in 2020. This research aims to get a chitinolytic bacteria using green mussels as a chitin substrate source and a chitinolytic bacteria with anti-candidiasis activity. This research was conducted by isolating chitin from green mussel shells, chitinolytic bacteria screening, and anti-candidiasis activity test. Results collected from 5.00, 5.08, and 5.18 km isolates were the Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio neocaledonicus, and Marinobacter persicus species, which had a chitinolytic index of 1.246, 1.560, 1.492 also 64.29; 61.30; 69.01 U/ml chitinase enzymatic activity. The highest anti-candidiasis activity was found in a sample 5,18 km from the coast of Kejawanan Beach based on the number of chitinase enzyme activity and the chitinolytic index.  

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