Agrointek
Vol 19, No 1 (2025)

Pengembangan produk yoghurt dari santan kelapa dan susu sapi (kajian dari suhu dan lama inkubasi)

Moh Su'i (Universitas Widyagama Malang)
Mustika Paramitha Cendia (Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Widyagama Malang, Malang)
Frida Dwi Anggraeni (Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Widyagama Malang, Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jan 2025

Abstract

Yoghurt is a probiotic drink from milk that utilizes the performance of the Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus as starter bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the temperature and incubation time and the resulting effect on yoghurt that was produced from milk and coconut milk. Samples for research were treated by incubation temperatures of 25oC, 40oC and 55oC and incubation time of 4 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours with 3 repetitions. The research method was carried out experimentally with a research design using RAK factorial experiments. Data analysis using ANOVA test with a value of = 0.05. The values that resulted in each analysis were pH values 4.26 to 6.36, free fatty acids (FFA) 1.16% to 2.92%, lactic acid 0.35% to 1.21%, N - Amino 0.015% to 0.048% and the total lactic acid bacteria was 3.0 x 106 CFU/ml. While the organoleptic test resulted for the color in a preference value ranged from 3.7 (neutral) – 5 (like), a texture preference value ranged from 3.5 (neutral) – 5 (like), an aroma preference value ranged from 3.8 (neutral) – 4, 4 (slightly like) and taste preferences ranged from 3.2 (neutral) – 5 (like). From the results of the analysis of variance, it was known that yoghurt was made from a mixture of milk and coconut milk had a very significant effect on the pH value, free fatty acid value, lactic acid value and N – Amino value that produced but had no significant effect on sensory test for color, texture, aroma and taste of the yoghurt.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrointek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Agrointek is an open access journal published by Department of Agroindustrial Technology,Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura. Agrointek publishes original research or review papers on agroindustry subjects including Food Engineering, Management System, Supply Chain, Processing ...