Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(1)

Physicochemical characteristics of flavor powder of blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus) lemi with maltodextrin addition: Karakteristik fisikokimia flavor bubuk lemi rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dengan penambahan maltodekstrin

Kusumaningrum, Indrati (Unknown)
Afiah, Rahmania Nur (Unknown)
Adhihendra, Brian Gregory (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jan 2025

Abstract

The blue swimmer crab is one of the most important commodities and has high economic value. High export demand is followed by an increase in the volume of by-products, namely semi-solid substances (lemi). Lemi can be used as a flavor, but the product in the market is not optimal. Fillers such as maltodextrin need to be added to improve the flavor characteristics of the powder. This study aimed to determine the best concentration of maltodextrin on the physicochemical characteristics of crab lemi powder flavor. We used a completely randomized design (CRD) to compare the effects of various maltodextrin concentrations (5%, 10%, and 15%) on the yield, cooking loss, bulk density, and proximate composition of the flavor powder. The best concentration was 10% maltodextrin with a 26.68% yield, 73.54% cooking loss, 0.58 g/mL bulk density, 3.14% moisture content, 11.60% ash, 42.40% protein, 11.69% fat, and 31.18% carbohydrate. The addition of maltodextrin to the flavored blue swimmer crab lemi powder has the potential to transform it into a powdered flavoring suitable for a variety of food types.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...