Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science

Potential of Bioactive Compounds In Coleus amboinicus, Lour., Leaves Against Breast Cancer By Assessment Using A Network Pharmacology Approach and Cytotoxic Test

Winarto Haryadi (Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta-55281 (Indonesia))
Kasta Gurning (Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta-55281 (Indonesia)
Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Senior Medan, Medan-20141 (Indonesia))

Jajah Fachiroh (Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta-55281 (Indonesia))
Endang Astuti (Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta-55281 (Indonesia))



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2025

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease that significantly contributes to global women death. The study aims to conduct in vitro activity testing and assessment with a bioinformatics approach using a pharmacological network of bioactive compounds from bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus) leaves extract as a breast cancer drug. The methods used are extraction of bioactive compounds by maceration and partition, identification and analysis of bioactive compounds using the Liquid Chromatography High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) instrument, cytotoxic testing of breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and normal cells (CV-1) with the MTT method, and assessment with a bioinformatics approach through a network pharmacology. The results of the cytotoxic test of ethyl acetate extract provided better activity with IC50 value of 102.30 and 457.09 µg/mL against MCF-7 cancer cells and CV-1 normal cells. The selectivity index value of 4.23 indicates the potential for further development in the treatment of breast cancer. The results of the analysis of chemical compound content show various types of potential bioactive compounds as breast cancer anticancer; assessment of the bioinformatics approach through networks pharmacology with pathways in cancer provides predictions of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) protein as the main therapeutic mechanism target in breast cancer treatment. This study provides initial information for further research on testing and utilizing bioactive compounds from C. amboinicus leaves as an alternative treatment for breast cancer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmans

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

Description

Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science (abbreviated as J. Multidiscip. Appl. Nat. Sci.) is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal for multidisciplinary research activity on natural sciences and their application on daily life. This journal aims to make significant contributions to ...