Journal of Big Data Analytic and Artificial Intelligence
Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JBIDAI Desember 2024

Klasifikasi Penyakit Karies Gigi Menggunakan Algoritma Modified K-Nearest Neighbor

Arnold Kalalo (STMIK PPKIA Tarakanita Rahmawati)
Rosmini Rosmini (STMIK PPKIA Tarakanita Rahmawati)
Anto Anto (STMIK PPKIA Tarakanita Rahmawati)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Dental caries, commonly known as tooth cavities, is a disease where bacteria damage the structure of tooth tissues such as enamel, dentin, and cementum. The primary cause of dental caries is the demineralization of tooth surfaces caused by organic acids from sugary foods. If dental caries is not promptly treated or checked from the beginning, the damage can worsen to the point where the tooth must be extracted. To facilitate identifying the severity of caries, a dental caries classification system was developed using the MKNN (Modified K-Nearest Neighbor) algorithm. The MKNN method is an enhancement of the KNN method, with the main differences being in the calculation of training data validity and the weight voting process. In this study, there are three different classes of dental caries and six symptoms or variables. The stages of the MKNN method used are: distance calculation using Euclidean distance, testing the validity of training data, determining k based on distance calculation, and weight voting calculation in KNN. The test results show that the k value, the number of training data, and the number of test data affect the classification results. The classification results from the test using 20 training data, 10 test data, and k=3 are as follows: 1 patient classified with superficial caries, 5 patients with media caries, and 3 patients with profunda caries. The diagnosis produced by the application is consistent with the expert (doctor) diagnosis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBIDAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

JBIDAI adalah jurnal nasional berbahasa Indonesia versi online yang dikelola oleh Prodi Sistem Informasi STMIK PPKIA Tarakanita Rahmawati. Jurnal ini memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dengan cakupan fokus penelitian meliputi : Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Data Mining, Information Retrieval, ...