Jurnal Natur Indonesia
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): April

Addition of Chaetomorpha sp Extract on the Growth and Hematology of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Sri Wahyuni (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Teuku Umar)
Hayatun Nufus (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Teuku Umar)
Asri Mursawal (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Teuku Umar)
Ronal Kurniawan (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2024

Abstract

The use of phytoimmunostimulants from Chaetomorpha sp which is environmentally friendly and cost-effective. Apart from that, secondary metabolite compounds found in Chaetomorpha sp can improve the immune system. So, it can increase the fish's resistance to disease attacks, improve the digestive system, increase the fish's appetite, and save on feed use. This can be seen from hematological and physiological parameters. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching the effectiveness of the macroalgae Chaetomorpha sp as a phytoimmunostimulant. This research aims to look at the growth of tilapia and the immune system, which includes hematology and physiology of fish fed with warm water extract of Chaetomorpha sp for 30 days of maintenance. Data analysis used One-way ANOVA, and homogeneity was seen. If the analysis results show an effect, it is tested further using Student Newman Keuls (SNK). The research results show that adding Chaetomorpha sp extract influences the growth rate and survival of tilapia fish that are kept for 30 days. This maintenance shows that the administration of Chaetomorpha sp extract with a dose of 50mL/kg feed (T2) gave the best results on growth rate, feed efficiency, hematology, and tilapia survival, namely absolute weight 18.30g, LPS 5.38%/day, absolute length 3.98 cm, FCR 1.44, feed efficiency 69.18%, total erythrocytes 1.85x106 cells/mm3, hemoglobin 6.67 g/dL, hematocrit 35.33-37.67%, total leukocytes 2.42x104 cells/mm3, leukocrit 2.67%, blood glucose 43% and survival 93.33%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JN

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Natur Indonesia published since 1998, is a science journal that presents articles on research results, thoughts and views from researchers and experts in the field of biosciences (basic science), including biology, physics, chemistry and mathematics. In the field of biosciences (basic ...