Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science

Application of K-Means and C4.5 Algorithms for dropout risk prediction in vocational high schools

Anwar, Syahrul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2025

Abstract

The issue of dropout remains a serious challenge at the vocational high school (SMK) level, including at SMK Islam Nusantara. Over the past five years, the school has experienced a dropout rate of 20% of all enrolled students. This study aims to identify students at high risk of dropping out by applying the K-Means and C4.5 algorithms. The K-Means algorithm is used to cluster students based on factors such as academic performance, socioeconomic conditions, and the distance from home to school. Subsequently, the C4.5 algorithm is used to predict dropout risk based on the clustering results. The data used in this study were obtained directly from the Dapodik Data Center of SMK Islam Nusantara and include student data from the 2019 to 2024 academic years. The results indicate that socioeconomic factors, the distance from home to school, and academic performance significantly influence dropout risk. Students from low-income families and with poor academic performance were found to be at the highest risk of dropping out. This study makes a significant contribution to SMK Islam Nusantara by developing an early warning system that can help identify students at risk of dropping out. With more targeted interventions, such as academic counseling and socioeconomic support, it is expected that the dropout rate can be significantly reduced. Additionally, this predictive model can be applied to other vocational schools with similar conditions to improve the overall quality of vocational education.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoms

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal has e-ISSN 2808-6724 and p-ISSN 2808-5957. This journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The development of the company made the ...