MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal)
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January

THE ASSOCIATION OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS WITH MOTOR SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH PARKINSONISM

Dyson, Nathaniel Gilbert (Unknown)
Tiksnadi, Amanda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Feb 2025

Abstract

Background: Motor symptoms in patients with parkinsonism severely impair daily activities. Sociodemographic factors are known to play an important role in various chronic diseases, but their relationship with parkinsonism has not been studied yet. Objective: This study aims to determine the association between sociodemographic factors and motor symptoms among patients with parkinsonism. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital Jakarta by using the MDS Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part II questionnaire about daily motor symptoms. The target sample in this study were patients with parkinsonism based on a doctor's diagnosis, fluent in Indonesian, and had internet access. Results: A total of 50 respondents were recruited with the most motor symptoms being difficulty dressing (90%), followed by writing, doing hobbies, tremors, and balance (88%). Bivariate analysis found that patients with low education, low income, and married had significantly worse motor symptoms (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that low education level and married status were significant risk factors, while high income level was a protective factor against poor motor symptoms. Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors were significantly associated with motor symptoms in parkinsonism patients. This study recommends personalized patient management based on the patient's sociodemographic factors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MNJ

Publisher

Subject

Neuroscience

Description

Malang Neurology Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting neurological sciences generated from basic neurosciences and clinical neurology. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short ...