Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)

Soil quality trends across successive stages of post-coal mining reclamation

Arifin, Zainal (Unknown)
Bertham, Yudhi Harini (Unknown)
Wiryono, Wiryono (Unknown)
Putranto , Agus Martono H (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2025

Abstract

Soil Quality Index (SQI) assessment is a crucial parameter for evaluating the effectiveness of land reclamation objectives. This research aimed to analyze trends in soil quality changes across various stages of post-coal mining reclamation. This research was conducted in June 2024 at sites with varying soil ages at PT Inti Bara Perdana and in natural forest areas. This research employed descriptive-exploratory methods and involved open-field surveys. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling at locations representative of the conditions at each site. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was utilized to identify key indicators and determine the SQI. The results demonstrated that post-mining land reclamation significantly improved the physical, chemical, and biological quality of the soil. While the reclaimed soil quality has not yet fully reached the level of natural forest soil, the reclamation process exhibits strong potential for ecosystem recovery. SQI analysis revealed an increasing trend in soil quality as the reclamation age advanced. Linear variable analysis indicated a positive correlation between reclamation age and SQI development. Reclaimed areas aged 7 and 11 years exhibited SQI values exceeding 0.5, signifying successful reclamation and ecological sustainability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...