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RESPON PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP SIFAT BIOLOGI TANAH PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI DI ULTISOLS Andriani, Evi; Bertham, Yudhi Harini
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 14 No 2 (2016): Agroqua Journal
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

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Abstract

The purposes of this research are (1) to know the influence of genotype and biological fertilizer to the soil biological properties, and (2) to know the influence of genotype and biological fertilizer to the soybean plants productivity at its ultisols. This experiment was conducted at experimental garden of Bengkulu University. It was arranged in factorial split plot design and consisted of two factor. The first factor was soybean cultivars i.e. Pangrango, Ceneng, and DS1 (Malabar and Kipas Putih variety breeding). The second factor was double inoculation of Rhizobium and VAM i.e. Glomus manihotis + Rhizobium of KLR 5.3 strain, Glomus manihotis + Rhizobium of TER 2.2 strain, Gigaspora margarita + Rhizobium of KLR 5.3 strain, Gigaspora margarita + Rhizobium of TER 2.2 strain, fertilizer NPK at recommended dosage without inoculants respectively. The collected data was analyzed statistically and tested by F test at level of 5% and continued with Duncan Multiple Range test for differences among the treatments. The result of the research showed that (1) the soil that had been planted genotype DS1 soybean has the highest level of C-Organic (2,69%) compare with pangrango or ceneng and biological fertilizer produces higher level of respiration than its control. (2) ceneng’s genotype produce the effective amount of nodules, plant dry weight (3,90 g), and seed weight (5,66 g) is higher than if we compare with pangrango and DSI.Keywords : soybean, biofertilizer technology , Ultisols
Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi and Coffee Pulp Compost in Improving Soil Water Uptake by Chilli Around the Permanent Wilting Point Conditions Ingri Dayana; Bandi Hermawan; Yudhi Harini Bertham; Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (983.959 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/terra.3.1.23-26

Abstract

Soil water availability to the plants is a range of water content between the field capacity and the permanent wilting point (PWP) conditions. The PWP is defined as the lower limit of soil water content that the plant can extract water from the soil as indicated by the symptoms of wilting plants. This is because plant roots are unable to penetrate the soil micropores that contain the water.  The study aims to analyze the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and compost in enhancing soil water absorption by the plant when the water content is close to the permanent wilting point. Four doses of AMF (0, 5, 10 and 15 g.plant-1) and three doses of coffee pulp-made compost (0, 5 and 10 ton.ha-1) were arranged according to a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Results showed that the application of AMF significantly enabled the plant to improve water uptake when the soil water content was about at the permanent wilting point conditions. The AMF addition of 15 g.plant-1 significantly prolonged the growing period of chili to wither and the plant showed the wilting symptoms at the soil water content of 5 to 7% lower than the no-AMF plants. Improved water uptake under water stress conditions was attributed to increases in the root colonization by AMF.
Effectiveness of Ageratum conyzoides (Babandotan) Leaf Extract and Sapindus rarak (Lerak) Fruit Extract in Control of Myzus persicae in Chili Plants Djamilah Djamilah; Umm Ro'ina Rosyda; Yudhi Harini Bertham
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agritropica.4.1.63-74

Abstract

Chili is one of the important agricultural commodities in Indonesia.  Myzus persicae Sulz. is one of the important pests in Chili cultivation because it can cause damage up to 80%. Nabati insecticide utilization is one of the safer alternatives to control and more environmentally friendly than synthetic insecticides. One Nabati insecticide utilization that can be used in controlling pests are Ageratum conyzoides L extract and Sapindus rarak D.C  extract . The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of A. Conyzoides extract S. rarak extracts and extract S. rarak mixture of both in the control of M. persicae. This research was factorial, treatment consisted of 2 factors: 1 Nabati insecticide consists of  A. Conyzoides and S. Rarak and factor of 2 each given concentration is 0 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml. Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 16 treatments 3 replications. The results variance showed that the treatment performed with extracts from A. conyzoides effect on mortality, damage to crops, M. persicae life,  and leaf greenness level after treatment. Extract treatment S. Rarak effect on mortality, M. persicae life and leaf greenness level after treatment. While treatment mix A. conyzoides leaf extracts and fruit extracts S. rarak effect on mortality, M. persicae life. The results showed that the treatment is effective in controlling pests aphids M. persicae are A. conyzoides leaf extract mixture of 30 ml and 30 ml S. rarak fruit extract with the highest mortality value of 96.14%, which gives a real influence in the control of aphids M. persicae and different real control. LC50 and LC90 showed the best application in the control extract are 18.46 ml and 51.86 ml.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PUPUK HAYATI UNTUK BUDIDAYA KEDELAI DI KAWASAN PESISIR Abimanyu Dipo Nusantara; Yudhi Harini Bertham; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i6.2008-2013

Abstract

Selama ini kawasan pesisir yang terletak di Kelurahan Beringin Raya kurang termanfaatkan untuk budidaya pertanian dan sebagian dibiarkan menjadi semak belukar, meskipun sebagian besar masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai petani. Hal ini karena kawasan pesisir memiliki tanah dengan karakteristik yang kurang mendukung untuk pertumbuhan komoditi pertanian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan teknologi khusu agar tanaman bisa tumbuh dan berproduksi dengan baik di kawasan pesisir, salah satunya adalah apliaksi pupuk hayati. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mitra tentang pupuk hayati dan aplikasinya melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta pendampingan. Luaran yang dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan Kelompok Tani Wanita Rezeki Bersama  tentang pupuk hayati dan aplikasinya terhadap tanaman kedelai. Selain itu, adanya kegiatan pengabdian mampu membuat anggota KWT berminat untuk menanam kedelai menggunakan pupuk hayati. Anggota kelompok KWT juga telah bisa mengaplikasikan pupuk hayati.
The Effect of Humic Acid and Micro Compound Fertilizer on Soil Microorganism Population and Upland Rice Yield in Coastal Land Nova Angelina Sibagariang; Yudhi Harini Bertham; Heru Widiyono; Anandyawati; Kartika Utami
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.5.2.58-64

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of humic acid and micro compound fertilizer on soil microbial populations and yields of Inpago10 varieties of upland rice in coastal areas. This research was conducted from August to December 2021 in Beringin Jaya village, Muara Bangkahulu District, and analysis of soil and plant samples at the Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. This study was prepared using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 2 factors.The first factor is the dose of humic acid which consists of 3 levels, namely 0 L ha-1 , 8 L ha-1, and 16 L ha-1. The second factor is a compound micro fertilizer consisting of 2 levels, namely 0 g ha-1 and 70 g ha-1. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, resulting in 24 experimental units. Observation variables include C-organic (%), respiration, total microbial population, pH KCl, pH H2O, plant height (cm), the number of grains per panicle, plant dry weight (g), root dry weight (g), and weight per plot (g plot-1). The Data were analyzed using variance analysis and extended with DMRT at the level of 5%. The results showed that the application of humic acid was able to stimulate the population of soil microorganisms by 38.91% and the addition of micro compound fertilizer was able to increase the yield of weight per plot by 26.69%. 
PEMANFAATAN ASAM HUMAT UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAYURAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Yudhi Harini Bertham; Yuwana Yuwana; Atra Romeida; Indarwanto Indarwanto; Defi Ermayendri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i1.11988

Abstract

Abstrak: Penggunaan pupuk kimia secara terus menerus dalam jangka panjang akan mncemari lingkungan, sehingga kelestarian sumber daya lahan dan keberlanjutan produksi tidak akan terjaga. Asam humat merupakan salah satu bahan bersifat ramah lingkungan dan mampu meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilana masyarakat khususnya kelompok Wanita Tani di Kelurahan Beringin Raya, Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu, Kota Bengkulu dalam mengaplikasikan asam humat untuk budidaya sayuran yang ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi 3 tahap yaitu: (1) sosialisasi; (2) praktik budidaya tanaman sayur; dan (3) evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan terdapat 10 orang (44%) yang hanya mengetahui definisi dan peranan asam humat, namun tidak ada peserta yang mengetahui bagaimana cara menggunakan asam humat. Selanjutnya setelah dilakukannya pemaparan materi sosialisasi, terdapat peningkatan jumlah peserta yang mengetahui defenisi dan peranan asam humat yaitu menjadi 25 orang (100%). Sedangkan peserta yang menyatakan faham cara penggunaan asam humat setelah dilakukan sosialisasi adalah sebanyak 20 orang (80%). Hasil evaluasi akhir kegiatan juga menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta tertarik untuk mengadopsi asam humat dalam budidaya sayuran. Abstract: The continuous use of chemical fertilizers in the long term will pollute the environment, so that the sustainability of land resources and the sustainability of production will not be maintained. Humic acid is an environmentally friendly material and can increase soil fertility. This PKM activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the community, especially the Women Farmer group in Beringin Raya Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City in applying humic acid for environmentally friendly vegetable cultivation. The method of implementing this activity is divided into 3 stages, namely: (1) socialization; (2) vegetable cultivation practice; and (3) evaluation. Based on the results of the evaluation conducted, it was seen that before the outreach activities were carried out there were 10 people (44%) who only knew the definition and role of humic acid, but none of the participants knew how to use humic acid. Furthermore, after the presentation of socialization material, there was an increase in the number of participants who knew the definition and role of humic acid, namely to 25 people (100%). While the participants who stated that they understood how to use humic acid after the socialization was carried out were 20 people (80%). The results of the final evaluation of the activity also showed that all participants were interested in adopting humic acid in vegetable cultivation. 
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIPLE INOCULATION OF BIODIVERSITY IN IMPROVING SOIL BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND RESULTS OF TWO GOGO RICE VARIETIES IN COASTAL AREA Aisah Putri Anggraini; Yudhi Harini Bertham; Abimanyu Dipo Nusantara
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.589 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a combination of biological fertilizers and upland rice varieties that can improve soil biological properties and increase upland rice production in coastal areas. This research was conducted from September to December 2019, in Beringin Raya Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City. Soil and plant analysis were carried out at the Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu University. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL). The first factor tested was upland rice varieties consisting of Inpago 10 and Serantan. Furthermore, the second factor is the type of biological fertilizer which consists of control, a combination of P solubilizing bacteria, K solubilizing bacteria, and N2 fixing bacteria, as well as a combination of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, K solubilizing bacteria, and N2 fixing bacteria. Each treatment combination was repeated 4 times so that there were 24 experimental units. Each experiment consisted of 50 plants so that the total plant population was 50 x 24 = 1,200 plants. The results showed that the combination of double inoculants of biological fertilizers BPF + BPK + BPN and rice variety Inpago 10 resulted in the highest population of potassium solubilizing bacteria, plant dry weight and weight of pithy grain per clump. Double inoculants of BPF + BPK + BPN biofertilizers resulted in the highest population of potassium solubilizing bacteria, the heaviest plant dry weight and weight of pithy grain per clump. Inpago 10 variety also had a higher population of potassium solubilizing bacteria, and better growth and yield components of rice compared to the serantan variety.
EFFECT OF BIODIVE FERTILIZER ON N, P, AND K NUTRITION STATUS AND GROWTH AND RESULT OF TWO GOGO RICE VARIETIES IN COASTAL AREA Muhammad Firza Alentamaru T; Yudhi Harini Bertham; Kanang Setyo Hidnarto; Abimanyu Dipo Nusantara
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

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Abstract

 This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of biological fertilizers on the availability of nutrients N, P, and K in the soil in coastal areas and the yield of upland rice varieties Inpago 10 and Sunggau. This research was conducted from September to December 2019 in Beringin Raya Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City. The experimental design used was a two-factor Completely Randomized Block Design. The first factor is land rice varieties, namely varieties Inpago and Sunggo, while the second factor is fertilizer input, double inoculant of P solubilizing bacteria + K solubilizing bacteria + N fixing bacteria, double inoculant of AMF + solubilizing bacteria K + N-fixing bacteria , and inorganic fertilizer recommended by AIAT, namely 200 kg Urea/ha, 100 kg SP36/ha, 100 kg KCl/ha. The two factors were combined so that there were 6 treatment combinations which were repeated 4 times so that there were 24 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 50 plants so that the total plant population was 50 x 24 = 1,200 plants. The results showed that the use of biological fertilizers in upland rice cultivation in coastal areas was able to increase the availability of N, P, and K nutrients compared to the initial soil and recommended fertilizers. Upland rice varieties suitable for coastal areas are Inpago 10 with fertilizer in the form of a combination of biofertilizers of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria + K Solvent Bacteria + N Fixing Bacteria.
Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan dalam Rangka Menghadapi Potensi Krisis Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Budidaya Hortikultura Berbasis Organik Hayati di Lahan Pekarangan di Kelurahan Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu Yudhi Harini Bertham; Abimanyu Dipo Nusantara; Bambang Gonggo
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat DEWANTARA Vol 3 No 2 Septembe (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat DEWANTARA
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

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Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi mahasiswa di kota Padang untuk menjadi kader HMI yang militan, yang akan memperjuangkan hak-hak kaum marjinal dan upaya untuk mempersiapkan menjadi pemimpin dimasa depan. Untuk melanjutkan estafet kepimpinan yang memajukan umat dan bangsa. Mendukung upaya tersebut maka dilakukanlah latihan kader 1 (satu) sehingga memiliki kekampuan dasar dalam memahami konsep kepemimpinan dan komunikasi. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan ini adalah menambah pengetahuan mahasiswa agar dapat memimpin dan berkomunikasi dengan baik agar organisasi kemahasiswaan yang digelutinya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat meminimalkan konflik yang akan terjadi. Komunikasi merupakan hal utama dalam pengelolaan organisasi kemahasiswaan tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan ini, dapat dilihat bahwa sesungguhnya dalam diri seseorang terdapat potensi untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin, yang dapat diasah dengan cara dilatih dan di asah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusias mahasiswa dalam bertanya dan dari yang tidak bisa berbicara didepan forum secara perlahan sudah mulai dapat berbicara didepan forum.
Soil quality trends across successive stages of post-coal mining reclamation Arifin, Zainal; Bertham, Yudhi Harini; Wiryono, Wiryono; Putranto , Agus Martono H
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.123.7581

Abstract

Soil Quality Index (SQI) assessment is a crucial parameter for evaluating the effectiveness of land reclamation objectives. This research aimed to analyze trends in soil quality changes across various stages of post-coal mining reclamation. This research was conducted in June 2024 at sites with varying soil ages at PT Inti Bara Perdana and in natural forest areas. This research employed descriptive-exploratory methods and involved open-field surveys. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling at locations representative of the conditions at each site. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was utilized to identify key indicators and determine the SQI. The results demonstrated that post-mining land reclamation significantly improved the physical, chemical, and biological quality of the soil. While the reclaimed soil quality has not yet fully reached the level of natural forest soil, the reclamation process exhibits strong potential for ecosystem recovery. SQI analysis revealed an increasing trend in soil quality as the reclamation age advanced. Linear variable analysis indicated a positive correlation between reclamation age and SQI development. Reclaimed areas aged 7 and 11 years exhibited SQI values exceeding 0.5, signifying successful reclamation and ecological sustainability.