Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)

Designing a sustained-release solid oral formulation for overactive bladder treatment: a quality by design approach

Sharma, Neeraj (Unknown)
Bhatia, Daksh (Unknown)
Shambhakar, Sharda (Unknown)
Solanki, Pavitra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

Background: Mirabegron, a first-in-class β3-adrenergic agonist used for managing overactive bladder (OAB), is well-documented in the literature. However, its low oral permeability results in poor bioavailability, limiting patient compliance and tolerability. To address this, the present study focuses on developing a sustained-release (SR) tablet of mirabegron with enhanced oral effectiveness. In this research, mirabegron was combined with polyethylene oxide to improve permeability and formulated as an HPC-loaded SR tablet, promising improved bioavailability and anti-OAB efficacy. Methods: Tablet design and optimization were carried out using the Box-Behnken Design (Design Expert® 12 software) to refine formulation parameters. The study aimed to create a commercially viable SR tablet with improved intestinal permeability, bioavailability, and clinical acceptance. Results: The optimized formulation showed a 34.8% increase in bioavailability compared to the marketed tablet. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies demonstrated a 31.77% increase in plasma concentration over the marketed formulation. Conclusion: The developed formulation is safe and effective, offering improved therapeutic potential for treating overactive bladder. This work represents a significant advancement in OAB management and highlights the commercial viability of the emerging mirabegron SR tablet in meeting current therapeutic needs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joapr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research (JOAPR) is an official publication of Creative Pharma Assent (CPA). It is an open access, peer review online international journal. JOAPR is primarily focused on multiple discipline of pharmaceutical sciences (Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Technology, ...