Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA
Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA

Integrated Science Process Skills of Science, Technology and Engineering Students: Challenges and Opportunities for Improvement

Ignacio, Jengil Dimacali (Holy Angel University)
Yabut, Josephine David (Holy Angel University)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

The Philippines has one of the lowest average scientific proficiency scores among the PISA-participating countries and economies. The present study investigates the integrated science process skills of grade 9 Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) program students in Angeles City, Philippines. 79 grade 9 STE program students were invited to be part of the study. They were mostly female and came from non-special science elementary schools. This study utilised a 30-item integrated science process skills test by Kazeni (2005). The reliability of the instrument is 0.81. This study used statistical analysis, specifically descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation, one-way ANOVA, and point-biserial correlation). Based on the results, there is no significant relationship between their score from the 30-point integrated science process skills test and their gender and previous elementary school, whether the students came from special science elementary school or non-special science elementary school. This investigation recommends integrating science process skills throughout the curriculum by embedding inquiry-based learning opportunities. Courses could be designed to progress from basic science process skills such as observing, measuring, communicating, classifying, and predicting to more complex tasks such as defining operationally, formulating hypotheses, interpreting data, experimenting, and formulating models. Aligning the curriculum with frameworks that emphasise critical thinking and problem-solving, which are core components of integrated science process skills, is suggested. A series of instructional strategies that foster active student engagement with these skills, such as case- and project-based learning strategies, are proposed. The use of formative assessments is recommended to track the science process skills over time. Integration of technology tools that design and simulate experiments to offer additional avenues for skill development is encouraged.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Formatif

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA (ISSN 2502 5457 for the electronic version and ISSN 2088 351X for the print version) first published in April 2011 is a double-blind peer-reviewed scientific open access journal. The journal is dedicated to publishing articles concerned with research, theory ...