Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences
Vol. 5 No. 4: JMPHSS

An Error Analysis of Pakistani ESL Learners’ Written Manuscripts at University Level

Bibi Halima (University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan)
Dr. Rasib Mahmood (University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan)
Aqsa Atta (University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan)
Nuzhat Nawaz (University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2021

Abstract

Errors are the most common possibility in the ESL learning process and Error Analysis, a never ending venture, remains an ongoing area of research as long as people continue to learn second or foreign language. Similarly, the present study aims to diagnose learners' linguistic choices and it categorizes errors in order to study competence and performance of participants in target language. Corder's (1974) procedural method of error analysis is followed as theoretical framework; the present article analyzes the written manuscripts of Pakistani graduating ESL learners. The corpus consisted of data collected through 200 students’ written work from two different faculties i.e., Basic Sciences and Computer Science. Data is collected through purposive sampling technique from first year university students. The study identifies, classifies, and explains seven classes of errors as follow: lexical errors, syntactic errors, morphological errors, semantic errors, errors of articles, spelling errors and online language errors. Results show that learners are influenced by the patterns of their L1; consequently, they translate, borrow, and rely more on L1. It suggests that they may be familiar with the rules of the target language but due to lack of practice, they cannot perform well. Also, findings of the study confirm that spelling, articles, and online language errors are the most common. The study concludes with a suggestion to look for constructive pedagogical strategies to reduce the high frequency of these errors in ESL classrooms in Pakistani context. The present study may act as a feedback for students and a clue of modification in pedagogical methodologies and syllabus design for teachers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmphss

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences (JMPHSS) is dedicated to providing comprehensive coverage of organizational challenges and theories within the realms of social sciences, humanities, and management. Emphasizing comparative and transnational methodologies, the ...