Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Vol 18 No 2 (2024): September

Analisis Fisikokimia, Aktivitas Antioksidan, dan Sensoris dari Ekstrak Daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.)

Devi Silsia (Departement of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Bengkulu, Jalan WR. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia)
Syafnil (Departement of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Bengkulu, Jalan WR. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia)
Laili Susanti (Departement of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Bengkulu, Jalan WR. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia)
Marniza (Departement of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Bengkulu, Jalan WR. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia)
Tomi Tri Rachmadi (Departement of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Bengkulu, Jalan WR. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Oct 2024

Abstract

Sungkai leaves were widely used as an immunomodulatory agent during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to determine the color, phytochemical characteristics, vitamin C content, polyphenol content, antioxidant activity, and sensory of sungkai leaves extracts from various types of leaves (shoot, young, and old) as well as the condition (fresh and dry). The extraction process included boiling the sample with water at a temperature of 90⁰C for 10 minutes. The parameters observed in this study were color, phytochemicals screening, vitamin C, polyphenols, antioxidant activity, and sensory. The results showed that the extract color was influenced by the types of leaves. These included red-purple for the shot leaves and yellow for young and old leaves. The extract contained flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The fresh leaves extract produced a higher total vitamin C, polyphenols, and antioxidant activity compared to the dry counterparts. Furthermore, the highest chemical content of sungkai leaves extract was discovered in fresh shoot leaves with total vitamin C, polyphenols, and IC50 values of 172.77 μg/ml, 280.77 μg/ml, and 28.33 μg/ml (strong antioxidant activity), respectively. Sensory characteristics of color, aroma, taste, and overall taste in each extract differed in liking score. Overall, panelists preferred the extract from dried older leaves.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jik

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is a biannual open access journal by the Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, that publishes peer-reviewed scientific articles focusing on aspects of forest management, silviculture, forest conservation, and forest technology, both basic and applied. The ...