Civil Engineering Journal
Vol 11, No 3 (2025): March

Retrofit Design for Climate Resilient Housing: Strategies for Architectural Adaptation to Climate Change

Chohan, Afaq H. (Unknown)
Awad, Jihad (Unknown)
Che-Ani, Adi Irfan (Unknown)
Awad, Abdelaziz (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2025

Abstract

This study examines design flaws in single-family homes in the UAE, worsened by climate change-triggered rainfall and escalating maintenance requirements. The research focuses on three objectives: identifying existing weaknesses, analyzing building materials and construction methods, and proposing enhanced retrofit design standards. The methodology comprises both secondary data, gathered through literature reviews, and primary data obtained via site visits, participatory observation, and case studies. Examining multiple UAE regions, particularly six case studies in affected housing in Dubai, Sharjah, and Ajman, underscores widespread concerns in resilient housing, revealing deficiencies in drainage, waterproofing, and protective detailing. Notable problems include inadequate drainage slopes, subpar sealing around structural penetrations, and insufficient moisture barriers. These issues compromise structural integrity, inflate maintenance costs, and pose health hazards from mold and poor indoor air quality. By assessing current conditions, the study suggests various retrofit solutions, such as improved water-resistant coatings, slope modifications, drip edges, and overhangs. Findings emphasize rigorous detailing, robust materials, and periodic inspections to mitigate impacts from intensifying rainfall. Additionally, broader urban planning strategies, such as flood risk assessments and upgraded infrastructure, are crucial in minimizing future water intrusion. Collectively, these insights advocate novelty in research and set a blueprint for a fundamental shift in UAE housing design, prioritizing climate resilience, structural longevity, and occupant well-being in an era of rapidly changing environmental conditions. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-03-011 Full Text: PDF

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cej

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Civil Engineering Journal is a multidisciplinary, an open-access, internationally double-blind peer -reviewed journal concerned with all aspects of civil engineering, which include but are not necessarily restricted to: Building Materials and Structures, Coastal and Harbor Engineering, ...