Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret

Anti-Bacterial Power of The Pecut Kuda Plant (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L.) Against Leaf Blight Bacteria (Xanthomonas oryzae)

Hidayati, Ernin (Unknown)
Diniati, Herild (Unknown)
Suripto, Suripto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Mar 2025

Abstract

Treating leaf blight in rice, which is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae, using anti-bacterial agents from synthetic chemical compounds often causes environmental problems, so it is necessary to study the use of natural anti-bacterial agents. The pecut kuda plant (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) has the potential to contain anti-bacterial properties because the leaves are often used by the public as a medicine to heal fresh wounds. This research aims to determine the anti-bacterial power of the S. jamaicensis plant against X. oryzae bacteria. S. jamaicensis leaves were extracted in stages using a series of successive solvents, namely hexane, DCM, and ethanol. Each fraction of S. jamaicensis leaf extract was tested for its inhibitory power against the growth of X. oryzae on MHA medium using the well method. The inhibitory variable observed was the diameter of the clear zone formed during 5 x 24 hours of incubation. The clear zone diameter data was analyzed to determine the inhibitory power. The results showed that each fraction of S. jamaicensis leaf extract had inhibitory power against X. oryzae. The S. jamaicensis plant can be developed as a source of natural anti-bacterial which are bacteriostatic, especially against X. oryzae.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...