Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress
Vol 19, No 1 (2022)

Formulation and Characteristics of Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC) Red Palm Oil (RPO) Prepared by High-Pressure Homogenization and Its Applications in Orange Juice

Wahid Wirawan (Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Sri Raharjo (Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Supriyadi Supriyadi (Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 May 2023

Abstract

A Nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) is an emulsion system that can encapsulate and improve stability of lipid-based bioactive compounds. This study aimed to develop an optimal RPO-NLC formula with a combination of solid and liquid lipids, lipids and surfactants, and the use of high-pressure homogenizer (HPH). RPO-NLC was made using HPH with a 400 bar and 600 bar pressure. A Completely randomized design (CRD) with three factors was used to determine interactions between factors. The RPO-NLC formula was characterized based on particle size. One of the best formulas was selected with small particle size and high RPO content then characterized based on encapsulation efficiency (EE), loading capacity (LC), storage stability, FTIR, thermal and applied to orange juice including sensory evaluation, encapsulation stability and pH. RPO-NLC yielded particle size 44.9 nm, EE 99.9±0.02%, LC 4.9±0.001%, was stable on storage. β-carotene identified in RPO-NLC lipid matrix based on FTIR analysis and has good thermal stability based on differential scanning calorimeter analysis. Sensory evaluation showed changes in sensory attributes of color, aroma, taste during storage. Encapsulation stability showed significant increase during storage and pH measurement results also increased.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ifnp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress, is a primarily online, a peer-reviewed journal in food technology and nutrition. All papers should focus on the novelty of the research carried out. It is published by Indonesian Association of Food Technologists in collaboration with Faculty of Agricultural ...