Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 7 No. 12 (2025): Volume 7 Number 12

The indoor air quality and the occurrence of sick building syndrome among employees in the central surgery building of hospital X, Bandung

Hefnita, Hefnita (Unknown)
Budiyono, Budiyono (Unknown)
Suhartono, Suhartono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2025

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of SBS (Sick Building Syndrome) among employees working in hospitals ranges from 21% to 80%, which is higher compared to other places. SBS has become an issue due to poor indoor air quality, including at Hospital X in Bandung. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between indoor air quality and the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome among workers in the Central Surgery Building of Hospital X, Bandung. Method: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 105 permanent employees of the Central Surgery Unit. A sample of 91 workers was selected using random sampling. Inclusion criteria were permanent employment and working >7 hours a day, while exclusion criteria included employees on leave, sick, or unavailable. Data were collected through observation using instruments such as a thermohygrometer to measure temperature and humidity, a lux meter for lighting, a sound level meter for noise, and an anemometer for ACH (Air Changes per Hour), following the standards of the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. Additionally, interviews were conducted using a questionnaire containing questions about SBS symptoms to gather data on the occurrence of SBS. Data analysis used Chi-square and logistic regression at a 95% confidence level and an alpha of 0.05. Results: The study results indicated that the indoor air quality did not meet the required standards: temperature (77.3%), humidity (86.4%), lighting (63.6%), noise (0%), bacterial count (63.3%), fungal count (77.3%), and ACH (63.3%). There was a significant relationship between temperature, humidity, and ACH with the occurrence of SBS (p=0.001; p=0.003; p=0.031). However, there was no significant relationship between lighting, bacterial count, and fungal count with SBS (p=0.181; p=0.264, p=0.066). Conclusion: Temperature, humidity, and ACH are variables that are associated with the occurrence of SBS.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...