Muhammadiyah Medical Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)

Analysis of Pain and Depression Level in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients at Islamic Hospital Siti Rahmah

Anissa, Mutiara (Unknown)
Aswad, Fauziah Amelia (Unknown)
Darmayanti, Anita (Unknown)
Putra, Eko Perdana (Unknown)
Deny, Fitra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2025

Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease involving slow cartilage damage. Pain is the main symptom of osteoarthritis, and it causes patients to feel desperate, which further affects their emotional well-being, leading to depression. Purposes: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of pain and the level of depression in knee osteoarthritis patients at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Methods: The materials used in this study are medical records, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). This research uses univariate data analysis presented in the form of frequency distribution. Bivariate data analysis uses the chi-square, cross-sectional technique with 75 respondents. Results: Knee osteoarthritis patients with severe pain mostly also experience severe depression, with a percentage of 11%; patients with moderate pain mostly also experience moderate depression, with a rate of 14%; and patients with mild pain also experience mild depression, with a percentage of 10%. Bivariate analysis results show that there is a relationship between the level of pain and the level of depression with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.000). Conclusion: This study found a relationship between the level of pain and the level of depression in knee osteoarthritis patients at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MMJ

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ) Faculty of Medicine and Health is an international journal based on scientific research. The journal is published 2 (two) times in 1 year, March and September. Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine and Health invites the lecturers, practitioners and ...