Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia
Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Materi Indonesia

Double Emulsion Based Alginate/Chitosan Prepared by Ultrasound for Bioactive Encapsulation

Prasetyaningrum, Aji (Unknown)
Ashianti, Aulia Dwi (Unknown)
Rokhati, Nur (Unknown)
Setyaningsih, Yuliani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Apr 2025

Abstract

Water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion is an effective technology for encapsulating bioactivity but has poor stability. This study aims to evaluate the effect of ultrasonication on the preparation of double emulsions with varying alginate/chitosan ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1) and sonication times between 0 and 7 minutes. The results showed that a sonication time of 7 minutes resulted in the best storage stability (0.00–1.02%) and thermal stability (17.13–23.21%), a significant decrease in droplet size (2.08–2.87 μm), and higher emulsion activity index (EAI) (16.11–38.10 m2/g) and emulsion stability index (ESI) (63.28–89.74 min) values. The alginate/chitosan ratio of 2:1 also gave the most optimal results with storage stability of 4.58%, thermal stability of 36.23%, droplet size of 2.08–4.14 μm, and EAI and ESI values of 16.12 m2/g and 48.42 min. The ultrasonic-assisted alginate/chitosan double emulsion method effectively improved the stability and bioavailability of bioactive and presents significant potential for food and pharmaceutical applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsmi

Publisher

Subject

Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Materials Science, JUSAMI) is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes significant and important research from all areas of materials science and engineering. The topics discussed in JUSAMI are research & development results in ...