Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February

Analysis of Capital Structure and Non Performing Loans on Financial Performance in the Activity Management Unit (UPK) of Boyolali District in 2022-2023

Irchani, Ervin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2025

Abstract

This research investigates how Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Equity Ratio (ER), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan Loss Provision (LLP) impact the financial performance, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), in Activity Management Units (UPK) located in Boyolali Regency. A method of purposive sampling was employed to choose 15 UPKs from various regions within the district. Data analysis employed classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing through F-tests, t-tests, and R-square analysis. Results reveal that while Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Equity Ratio individually do not significantly affect financial performance, Non-Performing Loans and Loan Loss Provision demonstrate significant individual effects. Collectively, all four variables significantly influence Return on Assets, explaining 40.2% of financial performance variation. The study suggests improving credit analysis quality and loan write-off processes while highlighting the need for future research with extended timeframes and broader geographic samples.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems is a peer-reviewed open-access journal which publishes result from scientists and engineers from the fields of accounting, taxation, economics and information systems. Every submitted manuscript will be reviewed by at least two ...